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cupola

cupola

9.9
A tall round furnace used to melt iron for casting
  • noun
  • /ˈkjuːpələ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cúpula
  • He was called because at that time in 1831, a Mr. George Kirk had erected an apparatus for using hot-air blast in the cupola for smelting iron.

Examples

  • Although Neilson was familiar with the forge and the cupola, he had overextended himself when applying what he knew about them to the blast furnace.

    Academic text (2016)
  • He was ignorant of iron manufacture, and in fact, his idea had been developed in relation to smiths' forges and cupolas.

    Academic text (2016)
  • When the foundry's cupola furnace proved too small for making safe cannon barrels, Cuyler erected some two-story wooden buildings on the grounds to house new gun furnaces and pits.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Just as a single vessel was specified for heating air supplied to a smith's forge or to a cupola for melting iron, so a single vessel, but scaled up, is what Neilson stipulated for the blast furnace.

    Academic text (2016)
  • In the foundry, the workers fed scrap metal into the cupola to melt it for casting new parts.

  • Before beginning the pour, the operator carefully checked the temperature of the molten metal in the cupola.

  • The cupola was essential for producing the high-quality iron needed for the factory's machinery.

Surface Forms

cupola singular
cupolas plural

Etymology

Cupola comes from a word like cup meaning 'small cup', and metalworkers called a tall, round furnace a cupola because it looks like a big open cup. That's why a cupola can mean the vertical furnace used to melt iron in a foundry.