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cruciate

cruciate

1 9.4
Shaped like a cross with two arms that meet in the middle
  • adjective
  • Specialized
translation icon : cruciforme
  • The artist's design featured cruciate patterns that caught everyone's attention.
  • cruciate ligament
  • anterior cruciate

Examples

  • An anterior cruciate ligament that was repaired in the last year.

  • For example, studies show that women have twice as many anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, injuries as men, both because of different anatomy and hormonal differences.

    Academic text (2010)
  • After undergoing three surgeries to repair the anterior cruciate ligament in her right knee, she played sparingly last season.

    Blog text (34)
  • Mark earned the starting spot coming out of spring practices, beating out junior Mike Trumpy, who missed most of last season with a torn anterior cruciate ligament.

    Blog text (34)
  • Gwen described a former teammate who had recovered from two anterior cruciate ligament knee reconstructions.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The joint space, cartilage, and cruciate ligaments of the knee were lumped into a tapered elliptical cylinder.

    Academic text (1996)
  • PREFORMATTED TABLE 2: Hormonal, Anatomic, and Environmental Factors Implicated in the Injury of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament

    Academic text (2002)
  • The practice squad receiver may have suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee during special teams drills yesterday and is scheduled for an MRI today to confirm the diagnosis.

    Blog text (32)
  • The cruciate ligaments (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) assist with flexion, extension, and sliding movements (see Figure 1).

    Academic text (2002)
  • The plant has cruciate leaves that form a cross shape as they grow.

Synonyms

cross-shaped
vscruciate
1 2.9

In the shape of a cross with four arms

is the more formal single-word adjective for the same shape
cruciform
vscruciate
1 7.9

Shaped like a cross

is defined the same way but uses a different single-word form

Surface Forms

cruciate positive

Morphology

cruciate = cruc + ate

The meaning 'cross-shaped' is compositionally predictable from the root 'cruc-' (meaning cross) plus the adjectival suffix '-ate', but 'cruc-' is a Latin combining form not a standalone English word, so the relation is only partially transparent to typical learners.

Etymology

The word cruciate comes from the Latin root cruc meaning 'cross'. So something called cruciate is 'cross-shaped' or crosses another part, like the cruciate ligaments that cross inside the knee.