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to criminate

to criminate

9.9
To say someone committed a crime, for example in court
  • verb
  • /ˈkrɪmɪneɪt/
  • Archaic
translation icon : incriminar
  • The evidence presented in court clearly criminates the defendant in the robbery case.

Examples

Synonyms

to accuse
vsto criminate
2.7

Say that someone did something wrong or illegal

is a formal legal accusation not a general claim or insult
to charge
vsto criminate
  • Formal
933 4.2

Officially accuse someone of a crime

is the same meaning but emphasizes action in a legal or formal setting
to indict
vsto criminate
  • Formal
237 8.0

To officially accuse someone of a serious crime in court

is broader covering formal accusations not only serious cases
to incriminate
vsto criminate
50 7.4

To make someone seem guilty of a crime by showing proof against them

is a formal accusation rather than merely suggesting guilt
to arraign
vsto criminate
  • Formal
1 9.3

To accuse someone in public of a fault or failure

is a legal accusation focused on criminal wrongdoing not public criticism
to inculpate
vsto criminate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To say someone is guilty of a crime

is a formal legal accusation rather than mere implication

Antonyms

to exonerate
  • Formal
129 8.2

To say officially that someone is not guilty of a crime

to absolve
  • Formal
50 7.2

Make someone officially free from blame, guilt, or responsibility

How Strongly

to prosecute
354 6.1
to indict
  • Formal
237 8.0
to charge
  • Formal
933 4.2
to criminate
  • Archaic
9.9
to allege
  • Literature
497 5.3
to suggest
1.6
to hint
136 2.0

Surface Forms

criminate infinitive
criminated past
criminated past participle
criminating present participle
criminates third person singular

Morphology

criminate = crime (semi-transparent) = crimin + ate

The connection to 'crime' is clear, but the transformation to a verb meaning 'to accuse' is not a standard derivation for all learners.

Etymology

Criminate comes from the Latin root crimen, which means 'charge' or 'accusation' and is the same root in crime and criminal. So, to criminate someone is to accuse or charge them, especially in a legal or formal way.