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to crank up

to crank up

2 4.4
To start a machine by turning a handle
  • phrasal verb
  • /kræŋk ʌp/
translation icon : arrancar a manivela
  • I cranked up the Toro Snow Commander and moved the snow off my driveway, and based on the wind, onto my neighbor's driveway.
  • crank up a generator
  • crank up the motor
  • crank up the car

Examples

  • Stood still without moving a muscle while Neva cranked up the car and revved it like a racer.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He turns over the propeller; the engine cranks up.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Back at Babs's, Jack is cranking up the outboard motor on his portable deck.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • He cranked up the heater, and his glasses fogged.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • After cranking up my fireplace to defrost my shivering cat, I drove around again and saw the Pike trucks still at Taylor and Hobart.

    Blog text (2)
  • He had to crank up the old generator to get the lights working again.

  • In the cold morning, she cranked up the heater to warm the car before driving.

  • After the storm, we cranked up the engine of the boat to check for any damage.

Synonyms

to turn on
vsto crank up
550 1.0

To make a machine or device start working

is used when machines begin by manual rotation rather than by pressing controls
to crank
vsto crank up
61 4.5

To turn a handle to make a machine work

is more about making machines begin by manual rotation than general operation
to fire up
vsto crank up
  • Informal
55 3.5

Turn on a computer or other device so it starts working

is focused on manual rotation rather than electronic or software initiation
to start up
vsto crank up
38 3.0

To make a machine or system begin to work

is specifically about beginning by manual rotation rather than by any method
to wind up
vsto crank up
14 4.4

Turn a watch or toy spring so it starts to work

is about manual rotation to make machines begin rather than spring coiling
to crank the handle
vsto crank up
1 3.7

Turn a handle by hand to make a machine start or work

is used when machines begin running by manual rotation rather than other methods
to kickstart
vsto crank up
1 4.5

To start a motorcycle engine by pushing a foot lever

is manual rotation by hand rather than foot-powered lever methods
to kick-start
vsto crank up
1 4.4

Make a motorcycle engine run by pushing a lever with your foot

is manual hand rotation rather than foot-lever initiation

Antonyms

541 2.9

Stop a machine, business, or system from working

How Easy

to turn on
550 1.0
to crank up
2 4.4

Surface Forms

crank up infinitive
cranked up past
cranked up past participle
cranking up present participle
cranks up third person singular

Morphology

crank + up

The sense 'to increase or raise' follows directly from combining 'crank' (to rotate a handle, often to increase power or motion) with the particle 'up' (indicating increase). This is a regular verb+particle compositional pattern (similar to 'turn up'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Crank up comes from the old action of turning a handle called a crank to get an engine going. People would literally turn the crank to start a machine, so the phrase now means 'to start' something.