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crab apple

crab apple

1 4.5
A small sour apple or the tree that grows it often used to make jam
  • noun
  • /kræb ˈæpəl/
translation icon : manzano silvestre
  • In the fall, we harvested sour fruit from the crab apple tree to make delicious jelly.
  • crab apple tree
  • flowering crab apples
  • wild crab apples

And so we'd stand by that fence and they had a bunch of, they had these crab apples and they looked like apples, but they were hard.

Examples

  • We planted the crab-apple tree that day because we had finally paid off the mortgage on this house.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Mikey and Annie sit off to the edge of the field in the shade of the crab apples, their faces smeared red, watching the show.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The crab apples are too small, so I head out to the big trees in back.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And maybe some crab apples for dessert, now, you hear?

  • She'd never noticed the twisted crab apple that grew by the front door of his apartment building.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Behind them, in the backyard, the crab-apple tree bent in the sun.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The short, twisted trees in the orchard offered their tiny crab apples.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • When the dogwoods and crab apples were in bloom, this place seemed like a fairy world.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Small puffy white clouds drifted lazily across the sky above the crab apple tree.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Out under our crab apple tree, we sat rubbing chunks of ice over our legs and arms in the stark-still afternoon.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

crabapple
vscrab apple
1 5.1

A small wild apple tree that has small sour fruit

is the common two-word name for the small sour fruit or tree
cultivated crab apple
vscrab apple
  • Specialized
6.1

A small apple tree grown for its tart fruit or pretty spring flowers

is the general term covering both wild and garden types
Malus baccata
vscrab apple
  • Specialized
9.7

A small wild apple tree from Asia grown for its sour fruit and white spring flowers

is the broad nontechnical name for small sour fruit or trees
Siberian crab apple
vscrab apple
  • UK
7.8

A small hardy tree that makes sour red apples used for jam

is the everyday label for small sour fruit or the trees that bear them
Siberian crab
vscrab apple
  • UK
9.9

A small tree that makes tart red apples used to make jam

is the plain, general term for similar small sour fruit or trees
cherry apple
vscrab apple
  • Indian
7.6

A small red apple that tastes tart and is used to make jam

is the general label for small sour fruit or the tree itself
cherry crab
vscrab apple
7.5

A small tree that makes red sour fruit used for jam

is the nontechnical name for similar sour fruit or ornamental trees
Malus coronaria
vscrab apple
  • Specialized
9.5

A medium-sized tree from the eastern United States with pink flowers and small yellow fruit called the American crab apple

is the wider nontechnical name for small sour fruit and the trees that bear them
American crab apple
vscrab apple
  • US
5.1

A medium-sized tree with pink blossoms and small yellow fruit

is the broad category that includes such regional native trees
Iowa crab
vscrab apple
  • US
9.3

A small wild apple tree that grows in the western United States and has fragrant pink flowers

covers both wild regional types and garden varieties with tart fruit
Iowa crab apple
vscrab apple
  • US
9.9

A small wild apple tree with fragrant pink spring flowers

is focused on the small sour fruit or trees used for preserves
western crab apple
vscrab apple
  • US
8.2

A wild small apple tree with sweet-smelling pink flowers

is the food and ornamental concept rather than a landscape choice
Oregon crab apple
vscrab apple
  • US
7.5

A small tree with white flowers and small yellow or red fruit

is the general name for small sour fruit and the trees that make them
prairie crab
vscrab apple
  • US
9.5

A wild crab apple tree with fragrant pink flowers

is the umbrella term for similar small sour fruit and trees
Southern crab apple
vscrab apple
  • US
5.6

A small tree or shrub from the southeastern United States grown for its pretty pink spring flowers

includes ornamental use but also covers fruit used for preserves
wild crab
vscrab apple
  • UK
7.4

A small apple tree from Europe that is a main ancestor of the apples we grow

is the modern general term for the small sour fruit or tree
flowering crab
vscrab apple
6.5

A small tree or shrub with pretty flowers planted in gardens

is the culinary and ornamental concept focusing on fruit or tree use

How Sour

crab apple
1 4.5

Surface Forms

crab apple singular
crab apples plural

Morphology

crab + apple

The constituent 'apple' clearly indicates this is a type of apple, so learners can infer the category; however 'crab' here does not mean the animal but an older/specialized sense meaning small or sour, which a B1 learner who only knows 'crab' as the animal will not predict. The relation is therefore partially transparent (you can tell it is an apple variety) but the precise meaning ('small, sour') is lexicalized and requires prior exposure.

Etymology

The noun crab apple may come from the old use of crab to mean 'sour' or 'small and sharp', so it names a tiny, tart apple. That's why today crab apple means a small, sour apple or the tree that makes it, often used for jam or to decorate gardens.