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cowardly lion

cowardly lion

1 7.7
A person expected to be brave but who acts afraid
  • noun
  • /ˈkaʊərdli laɪən/
translation icon : león cobarde
  • Wouldn't you feel degraded to be seen in the company of a cowardly lion?

Examples

  • He could remember those yellow capsules that took away his fear, the cowardly lion.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • ...cowardly lion.

  • "I am a cowardly lion, afraid of everything,."

  • Where's the tin man and the cowardly lion?

  • Said the cowardly lion.

  • A cowardly lion.

  • So, in order to satisfy everyone (particularly the cowardly lion within himself), he cut a deal with the devil (Obama); it wasn't the first he’d cut, and it wasn't the last.

    Blog text (14)
  • The cowardly lion was too afraid to cross the dark forest.

  • In the story, the cowardly lion dreams of being brave and strong.

  • Despite his size and strength, the cowardly lion often shied away from challenges.

Synonyms

coward
vscowardly lion
  • Offensive
584 2.3

A person who is too afraid to face danger or hard things

is timid despite being expected to act bravely
wussy
vscowardly lion
  • Offensive
10 9.3

A person who is too afraid to try things

is a more neutral term focusing on expected bravery rather than slang insult
pamby
vscowardly lion
  • Offensive
4 9.9

A person who is weak and lacks courage or strength

focuses on general feebleness rather than timidity when bravery is expected
gutless wonder
vscowardly lion
  • Offensive
3 9.9

A person who is too afraid to act or make decisions

highlights timidity in someone expected to be brave rather than general fear

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

Surface Forms

cowardly lion singular

Morphology

cowardly + lion

The meaning is directly built from 'cowardly' (timid) modifying 'lion' (an animal stereotypically brave), so a learner who knows both words can infer 'a person who is timid despite being expected to be brave.' This is a straightforward adjective + noun composition and mirrors common cross-linguistic metaphors, making it immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Cowardly lion comes from the famous character in The Wizard of Oz: a large lion who looked fierce but was afraid and said he had no courage. That clear picture of a brave-looking animal who is actually 'timid' is why we call someone a cowardly lion when they are expected to be brave but are not.