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coup de main

coup de main

9.9
A sudden surprise attack on a place by soldiers
  • noun
  • /kuː də meɪn/
  • Jargon
translation icon : coup de main
  • It is ironic that the last shah seized nearby Abu Musa and the Tumbs in 1971 on the pretext that islands like these could be taken in a coup de main by "terrorists" to block the flow of Gulf oil.

Examples

  • The soldiers planned a coup de main that would take the opposing troops by surprise and secure the area.

  • The special forces executed a coup de main to capture the enemy's stronghold swiftly at dawn.

  • His team's successful coup de main allowed them to gain control of the strategic hill before the enemy could react.

Synonyms

raid
vscoup de main
373 4.9

A sudden attack by police or soldiers on a place

is the broader military sudden attack without requiring small team action
surprise attack
vscoup de main
13 3.5

A sudden action that begins without warning to catch people not ready

is used mainly in military situations rather than broad nonmilitary use
sortie
vscoup de main
  • Specialized
9.5

A sudden attack by troops leaving a defensive position

is any sudden attack and does not require coming from a defensive position

Antonyms

defense
  • US
460 1.4

Protection from attack, danger, harm, or illness

How Sudden

coup de main
  • Jargon
9.9
ambush
130 5.5
to raid
66 4.1
attack
1.4

Surface Forms

coup de main singular
coup de mains plural

Morphology

coup + de + main

This is a French loanphrase whose meaning (a sudden, surprise attack) is not compositionally derivable from the English senses of coup, de, and main; the parts do not form a predictable English construction. As a fixed foreign idiom used in military contexts, a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would not reliably infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Coup de main comes from French and it uses coup, meaning a quick 'blow', and main, meaning the 'hand', so imagine a sudden strike like a fast hand movement. That's why it now means 'a sudden, surprise attack'.