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counterclaim

counterclaim

4 6.4
A claim made in reply to another claim, often by a person who has been sued
  • noun
  • /ˈkaʊntərˌkleɪm/
  • Jargon
translation icon : contrademanda
  • The 2d Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the counterclaims for lack of a case or controversy.
  • claims and counterclaims
  • counterclaims and rebuttals
  • make counterclaims

Examples

  • The Court issued an order on the admissibility of counterclaims in Nicaragua v. Colombia. (46)

    Academic text (2018)
  • Disputes between nobles over pre-eminences were common at all times; reconstruction work enhanced usurpations and counterclaims.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Sir, you have a $500 counterclaim for emotional distress.

  • So that's what your counterclaim is about?

  • By 9 votes to 7, the Court held the fourth counterclaim admissible.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Negotiations started but continuous claims and counterclaims from both sides made them difficult.

  • The jury also rejected Samsung's counterclaim that Apple had infringed on some Samsung patents.

    Blog text (32)
  • However, the Assad regime responded with counterclaims to thwart the legitimacy of protestors.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The defendant filed a counterclaim against the plaintiff, arguing that they caused damages.

  • After the plaintiff's allegations, the lawyer prepared a counterclaim to refute their accusations.

How Assertive

countersuit
5 7.4
allegation
  • Literature
579 4.8
counterclaim
  • Jargon
4 6.4
complaint
564 1.4
to claim
2.3

Surface Forms

counterclaim singular
counterclaims plural

Morphology

counterclaim = claim (transparent) = counter + claim

The prefix 'counter-' meaning 'in opposition' combines directly with 'claim' to denote a claim made against another claim, a relation that is clear to learners familiar with both components.

Etymology

Counterclaim comes from the parts counter meaning 'against' and claim meaning 'a statement or demand'. So a counterclaim is a claim made 'against' another claim, often by a defendant in court.