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cotton ball

cotton ball

1 9.9
A disease caused by a fungus that makes cottony growths on cranberries
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : bola de algodón
  • To remove makeup, gently rub a cotton ball soaked in cleanser over your face.

Examples

  • She cleaned him with a moistened cotton ball.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Hardy dabs at a spot on Evelyn's thigh with a cotton ball dipped in alcohol.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • She scrubbed vigorously at the baby's foot with an alcohol-soaked cotton ball.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The doctor applied antiseptic to the cut with a clean cotton ball.

  • She used a cotton ball to apply lotion to her dry skin.

Surface Forms

cotton ball singular
cotton balls plural

Morphology

cotton + ball

The compound literally combines 'cotton' and 'ball', so a B1 learner who knows the words would likely infer a cotton-like round mass. However, the specific lexicalized sense as a fungal disease of cranberries is a specialized, domain-specific extension not fully predictable from the constituents alone, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The noun cotton ball comes from the way a fungus makes cranberries grow white, fluffy clumps that look like cotton balls on the fruit, so the name now means this 'disease'.