cost-of-living benefit
- noun
- /kɔst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈbɛnɪfɪt/
- Specialized
- The government will provide a cost-of-living benefit adjustment to help families cope with rising expenses.
Examples
-
Mitt Romney in his "60 Minutes" interview: lower the cost-of-living benefit growth for higher-income people.
Blog text (16) -
Many retirees receive a cost-of-living benefit to ensure their pensions keep pace with inflation.
-
As prices continue to rise, workers are demanding a cost-of-living benefit to maintain their purchasing power.
Synonyms
Extra pay for employees to help with higher living costs
Surface Forms
Morphology
cost-of-living + benefit
The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: a 'benefit' (a payment) that relates to the 'cost of living' (the expenses of living), so a payment to help cover rising living costs. This compositional modifier+noun pattern is common and parallels constructions in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the words should understand it.
Etymology
Cost-of-living benefit comes from the simple image of a payment that rises when the cost of living (everyday prices) goes up, like a small boost attached to your income. So, it means a benefit that increases to help keep your 'buying power' when prices rise.