Skip to main content
cosmic time

cosmic time

1 8.9
A way of measuring the age of the universe since the Big Bang
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : tiempo cósmico
  • Scientists estimate that cosmic time began with the Big Bang approximately 13.8 billion years ago.
  • billion years of cosmic time
  • years of cosmic time
  • galaxies evolve over cosmic time

How do their wristwatch times when they move differ from cosmic time?

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • For gatherer-hunters and ancient agricultural peoples, the circularity of cosmic time was reflected in the turn of the seasons in which new life follows the death of winter.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Redshift is a consequence of the expansion of space over cosmic time.

    Blog text (5)
  • But in this concept of cosmic time, they do agree with each other by construction.

  • The speed of light is the ultimate cosmic time speed limit.

  • It's only temporary in cosmic time.

    Blog text (1)
  • And then we'll talk about the world building itself and the vast sweep of cosmic time that is involved.

  • Dark energy inhibits the growth of galaxy clusters, so studying the population of clusters through cosmic time will influence future models of dark energy.

    Blog text (19)
  • Unveiling the history of star formation across cosmic time is fundamental to understanding how galaxies form and evolve.

    Blog text (8)
  • It used to be thought that galaxies have a standard type, and we now understand that galaxies can change their types or qualities over cosmic time.

    Blog text (18)
  • The study of cosmic time reveals how the universe has evolved over billions of years.

How Long

cosmic time
  • Specialized
1 8.9
era
  • Specialized
41 4.4
year
1.0
moment
1.0
second
  • Specialized
1.0

Surface Forms

cosmic time singular
cosmic times plural

Morphology

cosmic + time

The meaning is directly compositional: 'cosmic' (pertaining to the universe) modifies 'time', so the phrase denotes time on a cosmic or universe-wide scale. This is a transparent semantic combination that a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer (though finer technical details about cosmology might require specialist knowledge).

Etymology

The term cosmic time comes from the image of a single clock for the whole universe. Cosmic means 'of the whole universe' and time is like a clock that started at the Big Bang and counts the universe's 'age', so scientists use cosmic time to talk about the universe's history.