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cortisol

cortisol

16 6.1
A hormone made by the body that helps control stress, energy, and the immune system
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔːrtɪˌzɔl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cortisol
  • It's not surprising, since cortisol causes a heightened state of alertness and arousal.
  • salivary cortisol
  • cortisol levels
  • elevated cortisol

Ashwagandha is a pretty potent cortisol inhibiting tool.

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Examples

  • Chronic stress, which activates the hormone cortisol, is a major contributor to memory loss.

    Blog text (1)
  • Unfortunately, chronic stress can lead to excessive levels of cortisol, and this can disrupt healthy sleep patterns.

    Blog text (12)
  • So I think for me, my cortisol levels are too low.

  • And once people knew what we were going through... I think my cortisol levels just shot up through the roof.

  • So what is the relationship between cortisol and emerging from sleep?

  • I see the blood work shows elevated cortisol levels.

  • Growth hormone levels went up, cortisol levels went down.

  • The massaged adolescents had lower anxiety and cortisol levels and improved mood after the first and last sessions.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Stress triggers the adrenal glands to produce chemicals, one of which is called cortisol.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A study showed that high cortisol levels can lead to weight gain and anxiety.

Synonyms

hydrocortisone
vscortisol
  • Specialized
2 6.1

A steroid medicine that reduces inflammation and treats allergic reactions

is mainly described as a natural regulator of metabolism, immunity, and stress
Hydrocortone
vscortisol
  • Specialized
7.9

A medicine that reduces swelling and helps the body control energy and salt levels

is the generic term for the hormone used in body regulation and stress

Surface Forms

cortisol singular
cortisol plural

Morphology

cortisol = cortex (opaque) = cortis + ol

The word is formed from the combining form 'cortis' (related to 'cortex') plus the chemical suffix '-ol', a specialized biochemical formation not transparent to average learners.

Etymology

The word cortisol comes from the Latin cortex, meaning 'bark' or 'outer layer', and the ending -ol is a common chemical ending. It was named because the hormone is made in the outer part of the adrenal gland, so think 'bark' or 'outer layer' to remember that cortisol is the stress hormone that helps control your energy and how your body reacts to stress.