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copulative

copulative

9.4
A verb that connects the subject to a word or phrase that gives information about it
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒpjʊlətɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : verbo copulativo
  • In the sentence 'She is happy', the verb 'is' functions as a copulative.

Examples

  • The most common copulative in English is the verb to be, used to link subject and complement.

  • In English, copulative verbs link the subject to its complement.

  • Teachers often explain that a copulative connects the subject to additional information about the subject.

  • Can you identify the copulative in this sentence?

  • In the sentence 'She is happy', the verb 'is' functions as a copulative.

  • The most common copulative in English is the verb to be, which links the subject and complement.

  • Teachers often explain that a copulative serves to connect the subject with additional information.

Synonyms

copula
vscopulative
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A verb that links the subject to a phrase showing its state or identity

links subject to complement but without stressing state or condition
linking verb
vscopulative
  • Specialized
3.2

A verb that connects the main person or thing in a sentence to a word that gives information about it

links subject to complement without extra emphasis on identification

Compounds

7.5

A word that joins parts of a sentence, like 'and', to show addition

Surface Forms

copulative singular
copulatives plural

Morphology

copulative = copula (semi-transparent) = copula + tive

The suffix '-tive' indicates a tendency or function, but the specific grammatical function may not be immediately clear to all learners.

Etymology

Copulative The word copulative comes from the Latin word copula, which means 'a link' or 'a tie'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of the everyday word couple, because a copulative verb links the subject to more information, like 'is' in 'She is happy'.