contributory negligence
- noun
- /kənˈtrɪb.jʊ.tɔːr.i nɪˈɡlɪ.dʒəns/
- Formal
- I'm reasonably sure the asinine confusion comes from the concept of contributory negligence in tort law and an attempt to use it as an across-the-board concept.
- defense of contributory negligence
Examples
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As an interesting point of comparison, this discussion closely mirrors the debate between comparative and contributory negligence.
Academic text (2017) -
The court ruled that her contributory negligence in not wearing a seatbelt reduced her compensation after the accident.
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At the very least, it's contributory negligence.
Blog text (13) -
"Failure to make a finding with respect to the issue "of Mr. Fuller's own contributory negligence.
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32 Finally, defendants could also plead contributory negligence.
Academic text (1994) -
Thus, if their own contributory negligence might create a bar to recovery, plaintiffs brought personal injury suits as nuisance actions whenever they could.
Academic text (1998) -
For example, in jurisdictions that required the plaintiff to establish negligence, the defendant could raise contributory negligence as a defense.
Academic text (1994) -
Sua sponte, he went on to hint that the court might also recognize a defense of contributory negligence even where the defendant's use was still governed by strict liability.
Academic text (1998) -
Unlike the ordinary tort plaintiff, she could reply that the concept was inapposite: as nuisance rested upon strict liability, her contributory negligence, if any, was not at issue.
Academic text (1998) -
294 The court accepted the government's contention that the primary purpose of UCFA, as stated by the Act's authors, was to provide a model statute for states that wanted to replace the traditional defense of contributory negligence with a comparative fault method of dividing liability among parties.
Academic text (1991)
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is a straightforward composition of 'contributory' (partly responsible) + 'negligence' (failure to fulfill duties), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it means negligence that has contributed to the harm. The specific legal consequences (reducing or barring recovery) are technical, but the core semantic relation is directly derivable from the constituents.
Etymology
Contributory negligence is the idea that a person's own care helped cause their injury: contributory means 'helped to cause' and negligence means 'carelessness'. So, if someone was partly at fault, that part of carelessness can 'reduce' or even 'bar' the money they can get from the other person.