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contradiction

contradiction

10 5.6
A statement whose parts cannot both be true
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : contradicción
  • In logic, a contradiction occurs when two statements cannot both be true at the same time.
  • logical contradiction
  • direct contradiction
  • self-contradiction

Yes, God can do all things, but logical contradictions aren't things.

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Examples

  • The notion of an evil nature was a contradiction in terms.

    Academic text (1990)
  • So we'll do the proof by contradiction that P has to be bigger than one.

  • This is a proof by contradiction showing that our construction must be wrong.

  • So that means that X is not in this set, a contradiction because we assumed it was.

  • And the contradiction reveals to us the weakness of the position.

  • Policies are often vague, redundant, and occasionally appear to be in direct contradiction to each other.

    Academic text (2008)
  • There is, of course, no contradiction in a God of infinite spaces and a localized region in space.

    Academic text (2001)
  • It's a logical contradiction.

  • As Eugene Goodheart comments, "Desire is normally linked to indeterminacy, contradiction, chaos, inconsistency."

    Academic text (1999)
  • A devout reader will be unnerved at finding a contradiction between biblically mandated practices and his or her own practices.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

contradiction in terms
vscontradiction
6 6.8

A statement that says two things that cannot both be true

is limited to formal logical statements that are necessarily false
falsum
vscontradiction
  • Specialized
9.9

A symbol in logic that always means false

is an actually false logical assertion caused by incompatible elements

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

Compounds

A statement that says two things that cannot both be true

A situation when a person's words or beliefs say opposite things

How Contradictory

contradiction
  • Specialized
10 5.6
inconsistency
30 4.8
consistency
10 3.8

Surface Forms

contradiction singular

Morphology

contradiction = contradict (transparent) = contradict + ion

Formed from 'contradict' + '-ion'; in logic it names the (necessarily false) result of contradictory components but the morphological derivation is regular.

Etymology

Contradiction comes from the Latin parts contra meaning 'against' and dicere meaning 'to say', so it is like 'to say against'. In logic this becomes a statement that holds two opposite claims at once, which is why it must be false.