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contour line

contour line

1 4.2
A line on a map joining points of equal height above sea level that shows the land's shape
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒntʊr laɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : línea de contorno
  • The hiker followed the contour lines to navigate through the mountainous terrain.

Examples

  • With one exception, discussed below, all of the terraces we documented are contour or dry-slope terraces that follow generally along the contour lines of gentle slopes.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The contour line marks an elevation of -3790 meters, which is the elevation where researchers have the most geological evidence of shoreline features.

    Academic text (2005)
  • For example, walking along the contour line will lead to zero elevation change along the way, but the effort needed highly depends on the slope.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The effects of wind from the upper right corner, terrain (yellow contour lines), and trees (black objects) on snow distribution are apparent.

    Academic text (2001)
  • They went back to the topographical map and looked closely at the contour lines.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Twenty-meter contour lines don't show much for terrain.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • For example, topographers would record a mountain as a set of measurements, which a cartographer would later condense into a set of contour lines, enabling the ready visual apprehension of the mountain as a topographic fact.

    Academic text (2003)
  • On the map, the contour lines indicate the steepness of the hills and valleys.

  • Using a topographic map, we identified the contour lines that outlined the highest peaks.

Synonyms

line
vscontour line
1.0

A row of words on a page, for example in an ad

is a specific map feature used only to show equal elevation
contour
vscontour line
  • Specialized
4 5.3

A line on a map joining points at the same height above sea level

is the same meaning but expressed in a longer phrase form
isoline
vscontour line
  • Specialized
8.0

A line on a map that joins places with the same height or temperature

focuses only on elevation rather than any measured value

Surface Forms

contour line singular
contour lines plural

Morphology

contour + line

The meaning is directly and compositionally built from 'contour' (a line marking equal elevations) plus 'line' (a long, narrow mark); together they describe exactly a line showing equal elevation on a map. This is a straightforward noun–noun composition found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

The term contour line comes from the idea of a contour, a shape that goes around something, and a line that joins points of the same 'height' on a map. Imagine drawing a ring around a hill at one level; the lines show the hill's shape, so contour lines tell you the land's 'height' and how 'steep' it is.