Skip to main content
conservation of momentum

conservation of momentum

2 4.8
Total momentum of a group of objects with no outside force stays the same
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən əv məˈmɛntəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : conservación del momento
  • In a closed system, the total momentum remains constant due to the conservation of momentum.

That is also associated with a symmetry, conservation of momentum.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Are you able to describe an experiment to confirm or falsify conservation of momentum?

    Blog text (25)
  • Newton's laws of motion are statements concerning the conservation of momentum.

    Blog text (1)
  • The short answer is yes, it does violate the conservation of momentum.

    Blog text (25)
  • If the eight ball ends up in the corner pocket instead, it is correct to conclude that conservation of momentum was not preserved.

    Blog text (25)
  • And I can tell you that in modern terms, the conservation of momentum is more fundamental than Newton's expression of his laws.

  • The question is whether jumping in the river violates the conservation of momentum, given that drinking coffee does not do so.

    Blog text (25)
  • The assertion is that a particular set of velocities, under a particular set of assumptions, breaks conservation of momentum.

    Blog text (25)
  • I still don't see how either the conservation of momentum or the non-conservation of energy changes the metaphysics.

    Blog text (25)
  • In a particular set of circumstances, Newton's mechanics imply that for Shakespeare to jump in a river would violate conservation of momentum.

    Blog text (25)
  • If you have a state of the world, meaning a particular velocity and location for each particle, which does not violate conservation of momentum relative to an earlier state, then any other state does violate it.

    Blog text (25)

Surface Forms

Morphology

conservation + of + momentum

The phrase is compositional: 'conservation' (preservation or keeping constant) combined with 'momentum' (the physical quantity of motion) yields the idea of preserving momentum. Although it is a technical physics term, the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents and follows a common 'conservation of X' pattern found across languages, so a learner who knows the parts would understand the basic sense.

Etymology

Conservation of momentum puts together conservation (keeping) and momentum ('motion amount') and comes from a simple image: if two ice skaters push each other, they slide apart, one moving one way and the other the opposite. So, if nothing pushes from outside, the total 'motion' they have stays the same, and that's why the phrase means the total motion in a group does not change.