congruent
- adjective
- /kənˈɡruːənt/
- Specialized
- Two triangles are congruent when one fits exactly over the other.
- congruent conditions
- congruent numbers
- congruent communication
Examples
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When two triangles are congruent, one can be placed exactly over the other.
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If two lines are cut by a transversal, the corresponding angles are congruent.
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Many congruent numbers were known prior to the new calculation.
Academic text (2009) -
Yet styles and genres are not fully congruent with each other.
Academic text (2002) -
So now you can say RV is congruent to TV, right?
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We've been told that side MN is congruent to side NO.
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Opposite sides are congruent.
Academic text (2015) -
Each diagonal divides the figure into two congruent triangles.
Academic text (2015) -
So, if lines AB and CD are parallel, then angles MNO and PQR must be congruent.
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The two shapes are congruent if they have the same size and shape.
Antonyms
How Congruent
Surface Forms
Morphology
congruent = con + gru + ent
The adjective is historically built from con- + a combining root + -ent, and while the sense 'coinciding' relates to 'together', the precise mathematical meaning 'same shape and size' is a specialized usage that many learners would not derive from the pieces alone.
Etymology
Congruent comes from Latin parts con- 'together' and gruere 'to fit'. So congruent describes shapes that 'fit together' exactly, which is why they match when you put one on top of another.