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congener

congener

9.9
A small chemical in drinks that adds to taste or smell
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒn.dʒɪ.nər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : congénero
  • We evaluated the level of these congeners, as well as their sum, in relation to developmental outcomes.
  • PCB congeners
  • PBDE congeners
  • dioxin-like congeners

Examples

  • Also, the windows of vulnerability for a fetus's growth and development may differ by congener.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Such correlations raise questions about the interpretation of the analysis on any one congener.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A list of all congeners measured and their abbreviations can be found in Table 1.

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, in our present study, we report statistically significant associations between birth size measures and two PCB congeners.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Using an additive summary measure of total PBDE levels in models produced similar results to models with individual congeners; this result was anticipated because PBDE levels in milk were highly correlated in this population.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Maternal prenatal concentrations of total PCBs and PBBs (congener specific information not available) have been associated with higher birth weight (Sweeney and Symanski 2007).

    Academic text (2015)
  • Using logistic and GAM modeling, we observed a nonmonotonic increase in the prevalence of diabetes with increasing PCB congener levels in the total group after adjustment for established diabetes risk factors.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Among boys, PBDE congeners were also statistically associated with larger length (PBDE-99) and head circumference (PBDEs 66, 85, 99).

    Academic text (2015)
  • Red wine, with its rich flavor profile, contains more congeners than white wine, contributing to its unique taste.

  • Dark liquors, such as rum and whiskey, often have higher levels of congeners, enhancing their aroma and complexity.

Synonyms

flavorer
vscongener
  • US
3.4

An ingredient added to food or drink to give it a particular taste

is a natural minor component in wine or liquor shaping flavor

Surface Forms

congener singular
congeners plural

Morphology

congener = con + gener

Although historically analyzable as Latin con- + gener, these combining forms are not productive or recognizable to an average B1 learner and the sense as a technical chemical term is specialized and not derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Congener comes from the parts con- 'together' and genus 'kind'. In drinks, a congener is a small chemical that is 'of the same kind' as the main alcohol and comes along with it during making, so it helps give each whiskey or wine its own taste.