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concave

concave

5 5.2
Curved inward like the inside of a bowl or spoon
  • adjective
  • /ˈkɒn.keɪv/
translation icon : cóncavo
  • It's changing from concave here to convex there.
  • concave mirror
  • concave shape
  • concave side

Well, they're all circle, concave little circles.

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Examples

  • I attempted to explain the spherical aberration, the structural defects of the concave mirror.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "It's more curved, more concave, than I thought when you first held it up," Zanny said.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • By the way, that function is concave, right?

  • So we could say F is concave up.

  • So we call this kind of shape concave up, and we call this kind of shape concave down.

  • OK, now we assume that we have a concave social welfare function.

  • And this curve is always shaped that way, concave toward the origin.

  • Ellie and Peter walk along the periphery of the vast concave dish.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • They came equipped with a spear, short sword, round concave shield, Greaves, arm protection and a heavy bronze helmet.

  • The artist used a concave mirror to distort his reflection in an interesting way.

Synonyms

bowl-shaped
vsconcave
1 3.6

A shape with a curved bottom and an open top like a bowl

is a general inward curve not limited to open topped forms
saucer-shaped
vsconcave
1 3.9

Shallow, rounded, and curved inward like a small dish

is any inward rounded shape, not limited to shallow plate like forms
bowl-like
vsconcave
3.7

Rounded and hollow like a bowl

is the precise inward curvature rather than just similar appearance
incurvate
vsconcave
9.9

Curved inward so a surface or edge bends toward the center

is smooth and rounded inward rather than sharply bent
dished
vsconcave
6.3

A surface that curves inward like a shallow bowl

is a fully rounded inward shape, not only a surface dip
dish-shaped
vsconcave
4.2

Curving inward like a shallow bowl

is the broader inward curvature which may be deeper than a shallow form
spoon-shaped
vsconcave
3.5

A shape that is like a spoon with a round shallow hollow

is the general inward rounding without an extended narrow handle part

Antonyms

convex
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A surface that curves outward like the outside of a ball

Compounds

concave lens
  • Specialized
4.6

A lens that is thinner in the middle than at the edges and makes parallel light rays spread out

concave polygon
  • Specialized
7.9

A polygon with at least one angle of more than 180 degrees that has a part pointing inward

concave polyhedron
  • Specialized
9.5

A solid with flat faces that has an inward indentation

A shape that curves inward like a bowl or satellite dish

concavo-concave
  • Specialized
9.9

Curved inward on both sides like two shallow bowls facing each other

How Curved

dished
6.3
concave
5 5.2
dented
2 1.8
flat
797 1.0

Surface Forms

concave positive

Morphology

concave = cave (semi-transparent) = con + cave

The relation to 'cave' (hollow) is recognizable, but the prefix 'con-' is a Latin formative rather than a productive English prefix, so the derivation is not fully transparent to learners.

Etymology

Concave comes from Latin parts con- and cavus, where cavus means 'hollow' and is the same root you see in English words like cave and cavity. So, concave describes something hollowed or curved inward, like the inside of a bowl.