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computer

computer

13 9.5
A person who makes calculations by hand for science or math
  • noun
  • /kəmˈpjuːtər/
  • Archaic
: calculador humano
  • There, machines operating from instructions fed to them by laptop computers slowly extruded plastic to form three-dimensional objects.
  • staff of human computers

Examples

  • In the early 20th century, a computer was often a person who calculated complex mathematical problems by hand.

  • Historically, a computer was someone who performed calculations for scientific studies and navigational purposes.

  • In the present study, the sentence was available on the computer screen throughout the trial.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A computer error unlocked every cell in block three, the last place you want something like that to happen.

  • During sessions two through four, the feedback was presented on the computer after subjects entered their evaluation.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In addition to library and classroom projects, consider technology classes and after-school computer clubs for programming activities.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The format was co-developed by Apple Computer and is most commonly used on Apple Macintosh computer systems.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Conek could hear a soft hum from the unit's computer as it worked hard at some calculation.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The case is suitable for use in courses in accounting information systems, computer auditing, and auditing.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Before electronic devices, a computer referred to an individual who made detailed calculations for various industries.

Synonyms

estimator
vscomputer
1 4.5

A person who calculates how much a job will cost

focuses on costs or values rather than general calculation work
reckoner
vscomputer
  • Archaic
1 9.4

A person who is very good at working out numbers quickly

is the historical name for a person who does calculations or runs machines

Idioms

A refusal from a computer or office system that cannot be changed

Compounds

computer system
  • Specialized
80 2.8

A group of computers and software that work together to store and use data

A flat display that shows pictures and text from a computer

computer science
  • Specialized
50 3.2

The study of computers, software, and how they work together

A small machine one person uses to work, study, or play

computer program
  • Specialized
41 2.3

A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do

33 2.0

A game played on a computer for fun or competition

22 2.8

A personal computer used at home for writing, games and the internet

computer network
  • Specialized
20 2.8

A group of computers and devices that are connected to share files and printers

A small, light machine you can carry to use for work or study

19 2.2

A collection of information saved on a computer under a name

computer virus
  • Specialized
18 3.5

A program that copies itself and damages files on a computer

computer software
  • Specialized
17 2.7

Programs that run on a computer to help people do tasks

computer simulation
  • Specialized
15 3.9

A computer program that shows how real systems behave

Companies that design, make, and sell computers and related products

A person who designs, writes, and tests computer code

computer technology
  • Specialized
14 3.7

Study and design of computers, programs, and systems that process information

A person who knows a lot about computers and helps fix them

computer code
  • Specialized
11 3.1

Instructions written in a language a computer can follow

A person who studies computers and builds programs or computer systems

A computer for use at a desk with a separate screen, keyboard, and mouse

10 3.5

A person who likes computers and knows a lot about them

A person who uses a computer for work, games, or talking to others

A screen that shows the images and information from a computer

computer graphics
  • Specialized
7 3.1

Pictures that computers make and show, like movie effects and video games

computer programming
  • Specialized
7 2.9

To write instructions that tell a computer what to do

A set of keys you use to type on a computer

A problem in a computer that makes it give wrong or unexpected results

A small flat device with a touchscreen that you use for the internet and apps

quantum computer
  • Specialized
5 7.0

A machine that uses tiny particles' strange behaviour to solve some problems much faster than normal computers

A company that makes and sells computers and parts

A shop that sells computers and accessories

digital computer
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A machine like a phone or laptop that handles information using the numbers 0 and 1

A small computer you can carry to use in different places

computer database
  • Specialized
5 3.2

A collection of information stored on a computer so people can find and use it

mainframe computer
  • Specialized
4 4.6

A very large machine that processes large amounts of data for big organizations

computer memory
  • Specialized
4 2.8

A part of a computer that stores data and instructions for the processor

computer hardware
  • Specialized
4 2.6

The parts of a computer like the processor, memory and drives

A small device you move by hand to control the pointer on a computer screen

A small light portable computer like a laptop

computer language
  • Specialized
3 4.1

A way of writing instructions for a computer

A screen that shows pictures and text from a computer

A small portable computer you hold in one hand

computer paper
  • Specialized
1 2.3

Long paper with holes along the sides used in old printers like dot-matrix

computer address
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A code that shows where data or a device is in a computer system

electronic computer
  • Specialized
1 2.4

A machine that uses electricity to work with information and do calculations by itself

computer-aided design
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A way of using computer software to make and change detailed plans for buildings or products

computer circuit
  • Specialized
1 3.4

An electric path inside a computer that does a specific job like processing data or storing information

computer storage
  • Specialized
1 2.7

The place inside a computer where files and information are kept

computer-readable
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Data or files in a form a computer can read directly

computer graphic
  • Specialized
1 3.7

An image made by a computer using special software

computer architecture
  • Specialized
1 4.0

The way a computer's parts and basic software are arranged and work together

computer operation
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A basic action a computer does, like adding or comparing numbers

computer peripheral
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A device that connects to a computer, like a mouse or printer, but is not inside it

A person or company that buys and sells computers

A part of a college or university where people teach and do research about computers and programming

computer guru
  • Informal
1 4.3

A person who knows a lot about computers and helps others fix computer problems

1 7.9

A small suitcase that opens to show a screen and keyboard used as a portable computer

A device you add to a computer to make it work better or be easier to use

analog computer
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A machine that processes information using physical values that change, like electrical voltages or movements

A list of options on the screen you click to do tasks

A computer design that uses a small set of simple commands to work faster

A common way to connect a computer to devices like printers or hard drives

computer memory unit
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A standard size used to measure computer memory, like a byte or kilobyte

A computer design where the main processor runs many built-in instructions

7.3

A language used to write programs for a specific kind of computer, like a phone or a large computer

9.9

A computer that is old, slow, and often breaks

How Fast

supercomputer
  • Specialized
22 5.5
cruncher
  • Specialized
6 5.1
computer
  • Archaic
13 9.5
calculator
73 1.3
counter
  • Specialized
41 3.4

Surface Forms

computer singular
computers plural

Morphology

computer = compute (transparent) = compute + er

Formed regularly from the verb compute + the agentive suffix -er; the meaning 'person who computes' follows standard derivational rules.

Etymology

Computer originally meant a person who worked with numbers. It comes from the verb compute, which means 'to count' or 'to calculate', and the -er ending means 'one who does it', so a computer was someone who 'counts' numbers by hand.