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complicit

complicit

47 8.3
Being involved with others in something illegal or wrong
  • adjective
  • /kəmˈplɪsɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : cómplice de
  • Many activists believe that consumers are complicit in the environmental damage caused by large corporations.
  • complicit in a crime
  • become complicit
  • make someone complicit

So I mean, they were complicit in the scandal.

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Examples

  • I fear you are as complicit as everyone else in the chain of transactions.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Married women are in some ways complicit in enabling men's extramarital sexual behavior.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I worry quite a lot about how complicit I am in that.

  • Everyone should know because we're all sort of complicit in it.

  • I want the location of the drive along with the names of those complicit with your efforts to sell it.

  • So I mean, they were complicit in the scandal.

  • I'm doing this because I think your client was complicit in a murder.

  • Thomas and David were complicit in this treachery.

  • Public school officials are sometimes duped by these organizations, but some are undoubtedly complicit in their actions.

    Academic text (2010)
  • For as long as we tolerate poverty and live in fear, Americans are complicit in the cycle of crime and punishment.

Synonyms

in cahoots
vscomplicit
  • Informal
17 7.6

Secretly working together to do something dishonest

expresses the same wrongdoing but in a more formal neutral way
collusive
vscomplicit
1 8.6

Working secretly with others to cheat or break the law

focuses on being part of wrongdoing rather than secret planning
complicitous
vscomplicit
  • Formal
1 9.6

Being involved with others in something illegal or wrong

has the same meaning but differs only in word form

Antonyms

2.2

Not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing

How Involved

guilty
2.3
complicit
  • Formal
47 8.3
involved
79 3.5
unwitting
17 6.7
innocent
2.2

Surface Forms

complicit positive

Morphology

complicit = complicity (semi-transparent) = com + plic

The adjective directly relates to the noun 'complicity' (being involved in wrongdoing), so learners who know 'complicity' can infer the meaning, but the internal Latin root 'plic' is not a standalone English word.

Etymology

Complicit comes from Latin parts com- 'with' and plicare 'to fold', so it originally meant 'folded together'. So, a helpful image is people 'joined' or folded together in an action, which is why being complicit means being involved with others, often in something wrong.