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to complicate

to complicate

101 4.1
To make something harder to understand or do
  • verb
  • /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/
translation icon : complicar
  • Adding more features to the software could complicate its user interface.
  • further complicate
  • complicate matters
  • complicate efforts

And so it complicates matters a lot.

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Examples

  • Well, that certainly complicates things.

  • I think that would complicate matters.

  • Feels like it would complicate things too much.

  • We'll just enjoy the time we have together... and not complicate everything.

  • Then Dad had to go and get himself killed and complicate things even more.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • These facts are gonna complicate the hearing.

  • So let's not complicate it any more.

  • It will only complicate things.

  • How do these two pursuits complement or complicate each other?

  • The article identifies several complicating factors that must be considered when making pedagogical decisions.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to involve
vsto complicate
570 4.6

Make a situation or process more complicated and hard to understand

is similar but more neutral about linking parts versus simple difficulty
to perplex
vsto complicate
35 6.3

To make someone confused and unable to understand

focuses on making the thing itself more complex rather than people confused
to overcomplicate
vsto complicate
3 5.8

Make something harder than it needs to be

is the general act of making something more complex or harder
to knot
vsto complicate
2 6.5

To make something tangled and difficult to understand

applies to complexity generally rather than physical knotting
to make a meal of
vsto complicate
  • Informal
1 8.3

Act as if something is much more difficult or important than it is

describes real increase in difficulty rather than behaving as if so
to embrangle
vsto complicate
  • Archaic
9.9

To make something more confused or tangled

means the same increase in complexity but without the image of tangles
to ravel
vsto complicate
8.4

To make a situation or story more confusing

covers adding complexity but not necessarily physical or threadlike tangles
to muddy up
vsto complicate
  • Informal
6.7

To make an idea or situation unclear and confusing

focuses on added complexity rather than only reduced clarity
to remuddle the issue
vsto complicate
9.3

To make a problem more confusing instead of clearer

is the broader action of making something more complex or difficult
to complexify
vsto complicate
9.3

To make something harder to understand or do

is the everyday way to describe making something more complex
to overelaborate
vsto complicate
8.1

To add too much detail and make something more complicated than needed

means increasing complexity generally, not only by adding needless detail
to make heavy weather of
vsto complicate
  • UK
8.2

Act as if a task is much harder than it is

applies to genuine added complexity rather than rhetorical exaggeration of hardship
to rarify
vsto complicate
  • Formal
9.9

To make something more detailed by adding small parts or ideas

is the plain increase of complexity, not necessarily refined or subtle

Antonyms

99 2.5

Make something easier to understand or use

How Complicated

to complicate
101 4.1
to simplify
99 2.5

Surface Forms

complicate infinitive
complicated past participle
complicating present participle
complicates third person singular

Morphology

complicate = com + plic + ate

The meaning is directly predictable from the components: prefix 'com-' + root 'plic' + verb-forming suffix '-ate' yields 'make more complex or difficult'.

Etymology

Complicate comes from Latin parts com- 'together' and plicare 'to fold'. You can see the same root in complex. So, to complicate something is like folding things together until they are harder to understand or do.