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complexion

complexion

1 9.9
An old belief that a person's health and character come from body qualities like warmth and dryness
  • noun
  • /kəmˈplɛkʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : complexión
  • According to the treatise, people with reddish-white complexions are firelike in their temperaments, and those that are evenly red and white have sound character.

Examples

  • The Ottoman portraits make claims about the ruler's fitness to rule by representing him with the appropriate complexion, height, eyebrows, and nose.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Yet methinks 'tis very sultry and hot for my complexion.

  • His hair was still damp, and his complexion was a pale shade of green.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The new one is as ugly now as the old one was at first; it has the same sulfur-and-raw-meat complexion and the same singular head without any fur on it.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Thus, while Osman, the eponymous founder of the dynasty, has dark skin, all his descendants are described as having reddish-white complexions.

    Academic text (2013)
  • According to ancient beliefs, a person's complexion could indicate their health and temperament.

  • Historically, a fair complexion was often associated with good health and nobility.

  • The treatise explained how different complexions reflected a person's internal balance of humors.

Compounds

Light skin that often burns easily in the sun

Skin that looks brown all year because of a fake tan

Surface Forms

complexion singular
complexions plural

Morphology

complexion = complex (opaque) = complex + ion

This archaic humoral sense depends on obsolete medical theory (composition of humors), so it is not deducible by modern learners from 'complex' + '-ion'.

Etymology

Complexion originally meant a 'joining together' of qualities from Latin com- 'together' and plectere 'to weave', and people once used it for the mix of body qualities, like the four humors. That's why, in old medicine, a person's complexion was thought to decide their health and mood.