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complementation

complementation

1 9.1
A word or phrase that gives a verb the meaning it needs in a sentence
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : complementación
  • Understanding complementation is essential for grasping how sentences convey complete thoughts.
  • complementation tests
  • quantitative complementation

Examples

  • So we're able to make a complementation table.

  • And we've done a complementation, just a teeny little complementation for one gene.

  • A popular approach for the study of gene function is mutant complementation, which involves transformation of mutants with the wild alleles.

    Blog text (27)
  • Therefore, the combined consumption of beans and cereals can ensure a balanced protein diet due to the nutritional complementation of essential amino acids (Tang et al., 2009).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Due to this nutritional complementation, red kidney beans can be utilized as an economical source of dietary proteins, especially for people in low-income groups in developing countries (Yin et al., 2010).

    Academic text (2014)
  • In English grammar, complementation occurs when a word or phrase completes the meaning of a predicate in a sentence.

  • The student learned how to analyze complementation in different sentence structures during the language class.

Surface Forms

Morphology

complementation = complement (transparent) = complement + ation

Standard nominalization of the verb 'complement' with '-ation' yielding 'the act or process of complementing', so the formation is directly derivable.

Etymology

Complementation comes from Latin parts com- ('with') and plere ('to fill'), the same root as complete. So in grammar, complementation is about the words that 'fill out' a verb's meaning and make the sentence complete.