complement
- noun
- /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
- Specialized
- An infinitive phrase is made up of an infinitive and any complements (direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives, or modifiers).
- complement clause
- complement-taking verb
Examples
-
The adjective 'happy' needs a complement to explain what makes someone happy.
-
And what is the complement of the entire sample space?
-
Nursing facilities that have space are often able to offer adult daycare programs as transitions to inpatient care and as complements to existing staff and programs.
Academic text (1995) -
In grammar, a verb often requires a complement to clarify its meaning in a sentence.
-
In the phrase 'to be a doctor,' the noun 'doctor' acts as a complement to the verb 'to be.'
Antonyms
Compounds
- Specialized
A lab test that shows whether blood has antibodies to a particular germ
- Specialized
A lab test that mixes blood serum with a germ piece and a blood protein to check for antibodies
Surface Forms
Etymology
Complement comes from Latin parts com- 'together' and plere 'to fill', and it is like the word complete. In grammar a complement is the word or phrase that 'fills' a sentence and makes its meaning whole. So a complement is something a sentence needs to be complete.