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complement

complement

1 6.5
A word or phrase needed to finish the meaning of a verb
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : complemento
  • An infinitive phrase is made up of an infinitive and any complements (direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives, or modifiers).
  • complement clause
  • complement-taking verb

Examples

  • The adjective 'happy' needs a complement to explain what makes someone happy.

  • And what is the complement of the entire sample space?

  • Nursing facilities that have space are often able to offer adult daycare programs as transitions to inpatient care and as complements to existing staff and programs.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In grammar, a verb often requires a complement to clarify its meaning in a sentence.

  • In the phrase 'to be a doctor,' the noun 'doctor' acts as a complement to the verb 'to be.'

Antonyms

184 3.2

A small piece broken off something larger

Compounds

The number of people needed for a group or team to work well

Something that goes well with another thing and makes it better

complement fixation
  • Specialized
8.9

A lab test that shows whether blood has antibodies to a particular germ

6.5

A lab test that mixes blood serum with a germ piece and a blood protein to check for antibodies

Surface Forms

complement singular
complements plural

Etymology

Complement comes from Latin parts com- 'together' and plere 'to fill', and it is like the word complete. In grammar a complement is the word or phrase that 'fills' a sentence and makes its meaning whole. So a complement is something a sentence needs to be complete.