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competition

competition

217 2.1
Trying to win something by doing better than others
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/
translation icon : competencia
  • As you can imagine, competition was intense for jobs that could take you to the Middle East.
  • competition with others
  • competition and cooperation
  • competition anxiety

It mixes cooperation and competition in the same domains.

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Examples

  • OK, you know, it's not a competition, but I do wanna win.

  • Therefore, there is no competition and no comparison.

  • So if we have a fair competition, we can get there.

  • This competition is about the real world.

  • One is to introduce competition among possible agents.

  • I enjoy being on the tennis team for exercise, competition, and companionship.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • In the IMO itself, there is keen competition among the approximately 50 participating countries.

    Academic text (1990)
  • By the time of the mailing, the regular season was over, and tournament competition was well underway.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Congressman, I don't need to remind you that the essence of competition has always been quite simple.

  • The students participated in a science competition to showcase their innovative projects.

Synonyms

rivalry
vscompetition
102 2.8

Competition between people or groups who try to be more successful for the same goal

is not limited to ongoing personal contests and includes single events
contention
vscompetition
21 5.7

A competition between people for something like a prize or job

is a continuing process rather than a one-time act

Antonyms

443 2.5

Working together with other people to reach a common goal

150 4.0

Working together with others to reach a shared goal

Compounds

A contest between people done in a kind, playful way to make each other try harder

A contest where athletes compete in sports such as running or jumping

A strong struggle between people to get the same job or prize

Businesses try to get customers by lowering their prices

9.9

A person who gets a government job by passing a competitive exam

3.7

A contest where people try to get the highest Duolingo score or finish the most lessons

A competition with very large risks or rewards

How Serious

championship
617 2.5
tournament
745 1.8
competition
217 2.1
contest
2.4
match
517 1.4
game
1.0

Surface Forms

competition singular
competitions plural

Morphology

competition = compete (transparent) = compete + ition

Formed regularly from the verb 'compete' with a standard noun-forming suffix (spelling changes from compete → competition are regular), so the relation is clear to learners.

Etymology

The word competition comes from Latin parts com- meaning 'together' and petere meaning 'to seek', and it shares the same root as compete. So a competition is people all 'seeking' the same prize at the same time, trying to win by doing better than the others.