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commutation

commutation

5 7.7
To officially reduce a prisoner's punishment to a lighter sentence
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒmjʊˈteɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : conmutación
  • He was relieved when the governor granted a commutation, allowing him an earlier release from prison.
  • pardon and commutation
  • commutation of sentences
  • parole and commutation

So I guess, yeah, his only option now is is a commutation or a pardon.

Examples

  • He extended commutations, paroles, and reductions of sentences to seventy-nine of the eighty-nine war criminals still imprisoned.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The judge announced a commutation of the prisoner's sentence, reducing it from ten years to five.

  • "Some of his efforts, in concert with those of German bishops, resulted in the commutation of sentences of those convicted of war crimes."

    Academic text (2011)
  • After all the criminality that began before 2000, Bush, with Libby's commutation, has brazenly proven complete disregard for justice and laws.

    Blog text (11)
  • Prisoners convicted under criminal law, on the other hand, serve a sentence that is set by the judge (though in some instances, the sentence might be shortened through parole or commutation).

    Academic text (2005)
  • After months of advocacy, she finally received a commutation that lessened her substantial punishment.

Synonyms

re-sentencing
vscommutation
  • UK
7.9

Giving a new, often lighter, punishment to someone after a judge already gave them one

reduces punishment by an official decision rather than assigning a new one

Antonyms

1.0

To make something larger or more in number

Compounds

5.1

A ticket that lets you travel many times at a lower price for regular journeys

How Reduced

pardon
  • Formal
252 4.2
commutation
  • Formal
5 7.7

Surface Forms

commutation singular
commutations plural

Morphology

commutation = commute (semi-transparent) = commute + ation

Morphologically transparent from 'commute' (to reduce/change a sentence) + '-ation', but the meaning is a specialized legal sense that many learners may not know.

Etymology

Commutation in law comes from Latin mutare 'to change'. That's why a legal commutation is a change of punishment to a less severe one.