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commitment

commitment

11 7.5
The official sending of a person to prison or a mental hospital by a court
  • noun
  • /kəˈmɪt.mənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : internamiento (psiquiátrico)
  • Pennsylvania state law mandates that a patient can only be held on involuntary commitment for seven days without a court order.
  • civil commitment
  • outpatient commitment
  • commitment proceedings

Examples

  • By signing this, you've consented to voluntary commitment for 24 hours.

  • If that's the case, when do we start the involuntary commitment proceeding against Beck?

    Blog text (6)
  • I ask that you sign the commitment papers without further delay.

  • It's either you or commitment to a psychiatric hospital for at least six months.

  • This, you know, involuntary commitment has to be a very, very high bar.

  • Because the laws in New York are tough on involuntary commitment.

  • I'm having them blown up for the commitment hearings.

  • In the matter of Kris Kringle, Your Honor, the commitment papers are before you.

  • The second form of involuntary noncriminal detention is civil commitment of the mentally ill.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The judge ordered his commitment to a mental hospital after the evaluation.

Synonyms

detention
vscommitment
155 3.9

A situation in which someone is kept and not allowed to leave, often by police until a decision is made

refers to the official act causing that state, typically by legal authorization
imprisonment
vscommitment
  • Formal
88 4.0

Being kept in prison as a punishment by law

also covers placement in mental hospitals, not only prison punishment
committal
vscommitment
  • Formal
1 8.2

An order that sends someone to prison or a mental hospital by law

focuses more on cases ordered specifically by a court
consignment
vscommitment
  • Archaic
1 7.9

Sending someone to prison or a mental hospital

stresses the act is done especially by a court rather than general placement

Antonyms

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

discharge
  • Formal
77 5.2

The official release from a job, duty, or service

Compounds

Putting all your time and effort into a task

A strong effort to learn about and act against unfair treatment, especially racism and inequality

How Severe

imprisonment
  • Formal
88 4.0
commitment
  • Formal
11 7.5
remand
  • Jargon
8 8.8
detention
155 3.9

Surface Forms

commitment singular
commitments plural

Morphology

commitment = commit (semi-transparent) = commit + ment

Formally derived from 'commit' + '-ment', but this legal/medical sense ('sending someone to prison or hospital') is a specialized extension that learners may not infer from the general sense of 'commit'.

Etymology

Commitment as the legal act of sending someone away comes from the root mittere 'to send', so a court that 'commits' a person is literally 'sending' them to prison or a hospital. That's why commitment can mean the official act of placing someone under care or confinement.