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commissive

commissive

9.9
Making a promise or saying you will do something in the future
  • adjective
  • Formal
: compromisorio
  • In his speech, the politician made a commissive remark, committing to improve education in the coming year.

Examples

  • During the ceremony, the speaker delivered a commissive statement, vowing to uphold the values of the organization.

  • By promising to support her friend, she made a commissive speech act that ensured her future assistance.

  • In these lines, Othello utters two directives and one commissive.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In this exchange, Othello employs 56 speech acts, of which 39 are assertives, 11 requests for information, 2 requests for confirmation, 8 directives (of action), 5 expressives, and 1 commissive.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

promissory
vscommissive
7 7.6

That shows someone has agreed to do or pay something later

refers specifically to a spoken act where the speaker commits to future action

Antonyms

9 7.0

Not giving a clear answer or opinion

Surface Forms

commissive positive

Morphology

commissive = commit (semi-transparent) = commiss + ive

Formed by a productive adjectival suffix '-ive' on the commitment root (most recognizably 'commit'); the specialized technical meaning and orthographic difference (commiss- vs commit) may make it slightly less guessable to learners.

Etymology

Commissive comes from the same root as commit and commitment, from the Latin parts com- 'together' and mittere 'to send'. So a commissive speech act is like 'sending yourself' to do something in the future, a promise or vow to act.