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to come back

to come back

1.3
To return to how it was before
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌm bæk/
translation icon : volver
  • After the storm, the power will eventually come back to our neighborhood.
  • come back to life
  • come back here
  • come back home

Should this young woman come back to the UK?

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Examples

  • When... when did they come back?

  • Your mom told him not to come back, and he left your house.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Now, of course, it could come back again, right?

  • Should this young woman come back to the UK?

  • A little bit does come back, but not very much.

  • Trust your wife and come back home.

  • I told 'em to come back at another time.

  • And then we came back to Camp Lejeune.

  • Don't come back too late.

  • You leave Wednesday afternoon from San Pedro, come back the following Wednesday evening.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to go back
vsto come back
1.0

Return to a previous place, topic, or state

is about being restored rather than active movement to earlier situations
to return
vsto come back
1.0

Go back to a place, state or activity

is about being restored to a previous state rather than active movement
to recover
vsto come back
748 2.5

Get back to a normal state after a loss, for example health or money

refers to general restoration rather than focusing on health or losses
to resume
vsto come back
297 3.1

To start an activity again after a pause

is about being restored to a prior state rather than restarting a paused action
to turn back
vsto come back
159 2.1

To go back to a previous place or state

is about being restored rather than a deliberate physical reversal
to reset
vsto come back
107 2.9

To set something back to its original state

is about being restored to a previous condition rather than to an original starting state
to reappear
vsto come back
70 2.7

To come back into sight after being away for a time

is about being restored to a prior condition rather than merely becoming visible
to revert
vsto come back
67 4.2

To go back to a previous state or way of doing things

focuses on general restoration rather than method-specific change
to come again
vsto come back
47 2.1

To return to a place or situation after a short time away

is about being restored to a previous condition rather than brief physical returns
to rebound
vsto come back
42 4.3

To get back to normal after a problem

is about quick restoration to good condition rather than any general previous state
to reenter
vsto come back
14 3.2

To go back into a place or situation after leaving it

is about being restored to an earlier state rather than physical movement into a place
to reemerge
vsto come back
8 4.1

To appear again after being away or hidden

is about being restored to a former state rather than simply becoming visible again

Antonyms

531 1.2

To slowly become less visible, bright, or loud

146 5.9

To get worse in quality, condition, or value

How Restored

to recover
748 2.5
to come back
1.3
to improve
1.0
to stabilize
  • US
75 4.3

Surface Forms

come back infinitive
come back past participle
coming back present participle
comes back third person singular
came back past

Morphology

come + back

The meaning 'to reach an equal score after being behind' is a straightforward metaphorical extension of 'come' (to move/arrive) + 'back' (to a previous position): learners who know both constituents can infer a return or recovery to a prior state. This motion verb + particle composition is cross-linguistically common and follows standard English patterns, so a B1 learner will likely understand this sports sense from the parts.

Etymology

Come back shows a simple picture: the parts come (move toward) and back (to the same place), like your strength walking back to you after illness. So it means 'to be restored or return to a previous state'.