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to collude

to collude

44 8.3
To secretly work with others to trick or cheat someone
  • verb
  • /kəˈluːd/
translation icon : coludirse con
  • Because of the ease with which small business owners may collude to evade taxes, they are notoriously tax noncompliant.
  • government officials colluded

Oh, my God, Did I collude with ABC News?

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Examples

  • The priest colluded with the killers, Anatole says, and then escaped and is now living in France.

    Academic text (2010)
  • She and her husband colluded to cheat people of their money.

  • This is important because it's when you collude with others that you create a pump and dump.

  • Both have colluded to cut funding further from schools.

  • So they'll all collude with one another to make sure that none of us get our way.

  • Social workers must stand with women and children and not collude in their oppression.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The bank, according to the civil complaint, had colluded with a hedge-fund operator who wanted to short the housing market.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Investigators are also looking into whether police colluded with the people who discarded the bodies.

    Blog text (12)
  • Both the petitioners and the university administration colluded in sweeping the matter under the rug.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The two companies decided to collude to fix prices and eliminate competition.

Synonyms

to conspire
vsto collude
130 5.8

To secretly plan with other people to do something illegal or harmful

targets deception and cheating specifically rather than general illegality
to connive
vsto collude
  • Formal
19 8.8

Secretly allow or help someone to do something wrong

involves actively working with others to deceive or cheat rather than just allowing it
to scheme
vsto collude
14 6.5

To make secret plans to do something dishonest

involves secret cooperative action to deceive or cheat someone rather than solo planning
to machinate
vsto collude
  • Formal
1 9.9

To make secret plans to do something bad

requires secretly working together to deceive or cheat someone rather than lone plotting
to coconspire
vsto collude
9.7

To plan secretly with others to do something illegal

focuses specifically on working together to deceive or cheat someone
to collogue
vsto collude
  • Archaic
9.9

To meet secretly to plan something dishonest

aims specifically to deceive or cheat someone rather than just plotting
to caball
vsto collude
  • Archaic
9.9

To form a secret group to plot against someone

focuses on secretly working together to deceive or cheat someone

How Deceptive

to conspire
130 5.8
to collude
44 8.3
to plot
120 4.8
to connive
  • Formal
19 8.8

Surface Forms

collude infinitive
colluded past
colluded past participle
colluding present participle
colludes third person singular

Morphology

collude = col + lud

Although historically analyzable as Latin col- (together) + lud (to play), in modern English 'lud' is not a standalone word and the verb is a learned borrowing meaning 'conspire', so learners cannot productively derive the sense from its parts.

Etymology

The word collude comes from Latin parts com- meaning 'together' and ludere meaning 'to play', so it originally meant 'to play together'. Think of people secretly 'playing a game' to trick others, which is why to collude means to secretly work together to deceive or cheat.