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collaborator

collaborator

3 5.6
A person who helps someone secretly, often in a crime
  • noun
  • /kəˈlæbəˌreɪtər/
  • Offensive
translation icon : cómplice
  • POWELL: Collaborator of Osama bin Laden and his Al-Qaeda lieutenants...

I wonder how many of us have or dare to have such collaborators.

Examples

  • Pfefferberg glances up from his work and studies the blackmailing collaborator for a long moment.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Today, it was discovered by the soldiers very early on; perhaps they were tipped off by a collaborator.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Thus far, he remains tight-lipped about the identity of the mystery collaborator, offering only the following via his Twitter:

    Blog text (4)
  • Iraq, today, harbors a deadly terrorist network headed by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, an associate and collaborator...

  • The enemy is clearly Osama bin Laden and his Islamist sympathizers and collaborators, as well as terror-supporting states.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Armstrong didn't just take drugs; he was the enforcer of a small mafia within professional cycling that moved ruthlessly against anyone who threatened to expose him or his collaborators.

    Blog text (13)
  • The soldiers found evidence that he had acted as a collaborator for the enemy during the occupation.

  • Many feared being labeled a collaborator for speaking out against the oppressive regime.

  • In the investigation, she was identified as a key collaborator in the smuggling operation.

Synonyms

accomplice
vscollaborator
172 6.7

Person who helps another person commit a crime

is broader, covering secret or questionable help that may not join the crime
accessory
vscollaborator
  • Specialized
59 7.7

A person who helps someone commit a crime without taking part directly

is broader, including secret support that may or may not avoid the main act
conspirator
vscollaborator
36 6.2

A person who secretly plans with others to do something illegal or harmful

is closer to general secret assistance rather than only planning illegal actions
in cahoots
vscollaborator
  • Informal
17 7.6

Secretly working together to do something dishonest

is the person sense, covering someone helping rather than the act of working secretly
coconspirator
vscollaborator
  • Jargon
7 7.3

A person who helps plan something illegal with others

is broader, covering secret help that may not be part of a plan
confederate
vscollaborator
7 7.6

A person who works with others, often secretly, to help do something illegal

is the general helper role that can include noncriminal secret cooperation
cooperator
vscollaborator
4 3.5

A person who works with others to do something for a shared purpose

is narrower in secrecy and wrongdoing, focusing more on secret or questionable help
aider
vscollaborator
  • Formal
1 9.3

A person who helps another person commit a crime, for example by giving a getaway car

is broader meaning secret or questionable aid not limited to crime
fifth columnist
vscollaborator
1 9.9

A person who secretly helps an enemy inside their country

is similar but is more general, not limited to enemy support within countries
conniver
vscollaborator
  • Formal
1 8.4

A person who secretly plans and helps with illegal actions

is more general, meaning secret help possibly without clear planning involvement
collaborationist
vscollaborator
1 9.9

A person who helps an enemy that occupies their country during war

is broader, covering secret or questionable help beyond wartime enemy cooperation
colluder
vscollaborator
8.5

A person who secretly helps others do something illegal

is broader, meaning secret help that may be questionable rather than always illegal
accessary
vscollaborator
  • Archaic
9.4

A person who helps someone avoid arrest after they commit a crime

is similar but can cover secret help that also might be present during acts

How Complicit

conspirator
36 6.2
collaborator
  • Offensive
3 5.6
accomplice
172 6.7

Surface Forms

collaborator singular
collaborators plural

Morphology

collaborator = collaborate (semi-transparent) = collaborate + or

The agentive formation is clear, but the nuance of secretive or criminal assistance is pragmatic and context-dependent, so learners may not infer that specific shade from morphemes alone.

Etymology

Collaborator can also mean a person who helps another in secret or in a crime. The parts com- ('with') and laborare ('to work') remind us that a collaborator is 'working with' someone to carry out a plan, even a bad one.