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collaboration

collaboration

6 9.0
Cooperating with an enemy who occupies your country, an act seen as betrayal
  • noun
  • /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/
translation icon : colaboración con el enemigo
  • Yet, crucially, there were minorities who entered into active collaboration with the Germans or into resistance against them.
  • collaboration with the Nazis
  • wartime collaboration
  • close collaboration

Examples

  • Senator Travis, the main opposition figure groups against the peace initiative, was arrested for collaboration with "patriotic group.

  • The fact is, what we're doing could be construed as... forgive me, sir, collaboration with the enemy.

  • I assume you demand the safety of this woman in return for your collaboration.

  • LINDA :We have received evidence of such collaboration.

  • I submit that this witness was convicted for collaboration with an enemy nation... ...and is here under armed custody.

  • "This is to inform you that any further collaboration "with the forces of occupation will be punishable by death.

  • Thousands of Arabs were made to pay for a minority's collaboration with the Iraqi invaders.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Lentz was sentenced to three years in prison for his collaboration with the Nazis (Fein 1979, 266-267).

    Academic text (2003)
  • The government condemned the citizens' collaboration with the enemy forces during the invasion.

  • She faced severe penalties for her collaboration with the occupying soldiers in her town.

Synonyms

cooperation
vscollaboration
443 2.5

Working together with other people to reach a common goal

involves helping an occupying enemy not neutral joint work for a common goal
collusion
vscollaboration
205 8.4

Secret deal by people or companies to cheat others

involves helping an occupying enemy not just secret cheating among private parties
treason
vscollaboration
  • Formal
183 7.8

A crime of betraying your country by helping an enemy or trying to remove the government by force

focuses on secret help to an occupying enemy rather than violent overthrow acts
complicity
vscollaboration
  • Formal
31 8.4

Taking part with others in a crime

is specific secret help to an occupying enemy rather than general involvement in crimes
connivance
vscollaboration
  • Formal
2 9.9

Secret help that allows someone to do something illegal

is active help to an occupying enemy rather than passive approval
quislingism
vscollaboration
  • Formal
9.9

Helping an enemy who controls your country while betraying your people

is the general term for that same act rather than a special label
collaborationism
vscollaboration
9.9

Helping an enemy who occupies your country and betraying your people

is the broader common label for the same act rather than a rare term
traitorism
vscollaboration
9.9

The act of betraying your country or people by helping their enemies

involves secret help to an occupying enemy rather than general betrayal
traitorousness
vscollaboration
8.8

Being disloyal to your country, friends, or cause

is specific secret help to an occupying enemy rather than broad disloyalty

Antonyms

412 5.5

Armed action by a group against an enemy or occupying force

76 5.3

Open refusal to obey people in charge or rules

Compounds

A way for people with different views to work together to test ideas or solve disagreements

To work together as a group to reach a shared goal

How Traitorous

treason
  • Formal
183 7.8
collaboration
6 9.0
betrayal
197 3.9

Surface Forms

collaboration singular

Morphology

collaboration = collaborate (semi-transparent) = col + labor + ation

While the form is transparently built from 'collaborate', the specialized sense of cooperating with an occupying enemy (a legal/moral judgment of treason) is a narrower, negatively evaluative meaning not fully predictable from neutral 'work together'.

Etymology

Collaboration comes from the parts col- meaning 'with' and labor meaning 'work'. In wartime it meant 'working with' the enemy, so collaboration can also mean helping the occupiers and being seen as a traitor.