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coil spring

coil spring

1 3.9
A long metal wire shaped into a spiral that pushes back to absorb shock in cars or mattresses
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : resorte de espiral
  • Each coil spring in the mattress is designed to provide support and absorb shock during sleep.
  • rear coil spring
  • coil spring suspension
  • steel coil spring

Examples

  • We take it for granted every day that not absolutely everyone can afford or can comfortably sleep on a traditional coil spring bed.

    Blog text (20)
  • For a lot of folks, back aches and bed pains are prevalent occurrences typically attributed to a classic coil spring.

    Blog text (20)
  • Here it just has a little coiled spring with a needle.

  • Today all toys have batteries, which waste energy; the motion could have been produced by a simple coil spring.

    Blog text (32)
  • And of course the energy of the bumps is absorbed by the coil spring which is in here.

  • So there's a giant coil spring in here that we are winding up very much like a clock.

  • An easily turned adjustment collar compresses a stainless-steel coil spring to achieve the desired preload.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Each of the coil springs seen here is made by lining the inside of a straight metal tube with rubbery damping material and then filling the lined tube with a line of metal slugs strung on a rubber core.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The front Macpherson strut suspension features inversely wound coil springs, which stand the wheel more perpendicular to the steering axis, thereby reducing wheel tug.

    Blog text (12)
  • The mechanic replaced the broken coil spring to restore the car's suspension system.

Synonyms

spring
vscoil spring
67 3.7

A piece of metal that returns to its shape after being pressed or pulled

is a specific type made by winding wire to absorb shocks and maintain force
leaf spring
vscoil spring
  • Specialized
1 6.4

A long set of metal strips under a vehicle that absorbs shocks

is formed from one wire wound tightly rather than layered metal strips
volute spring
vscoil spring
  • Specialized
7.5

A metal coil that absorbs shock and stores energy

is made from wire wound tightly to keep contacting surfaces pressed
air spring
vscoil spring
  • Specialized
5.3

A part that uses compressed air to absorb bumps and vibrations in vehicles and machines

relies on metal wire wound into a helix, not on compressed gas

How Elastic

bungee cord
3 3.7
coil spring
  • Specialized
1 3.9
spring
67 3.7
leaf spring
  • Specialized
1 6.4
rigid
35 4.0

Surface Forms

coil spring singular
coil springs plural

Morphology

coil + spring

Both constituent nouns directly describe the same object — 'coil' (a wound/helical form) and 'spring' (an elastic, often coiled, mechanical part) — so the compound simply names a spring that is in coil form. This is a fully compositional, productive noun+noun compound (and mirrored in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Coil spring comes from its shape: a metal wire wrapped into a tight coil that works as a spring. When the coil is squeezed or pulled it holds energy and pushes back, so the name shows why it is used 'to absorb shock' or 'to keep things in place'.