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cognitivist

cognitivist

9.3
A person who believes statements about right and wrong can be true or false
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒnɪtɪvɪst/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cognitivista
  • As a cognitivist, she argues that ethical claims reflect beliefs that hold truth independent of individual opinion.

Examples

  • In debates about the nature of morality, cognitivists assert that moral statements are not merely expressions of preference.

  • First, from my perspective, we are all cognitivists, whether we like it or not.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The cognitivists' reliance on dubious philosophical premises.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Second, I can understand the concerns of what may be termed implicit cognitivists who are skeptical about the value of explicitly cognitive approaches to literature.

    Academic text (2005)
  • As powerful as their criticisms of contemporary theory are, however, and as subtle and nuanced as their own theories can be, the cognitivists' philosophical distinction between watching a film and reading a literary text remains problematic.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Many moral philosophers identify as cognitivists, believing that moral statements can be objectively evaluated.

How Prescriptive

prescriptivism
  • Specialized
9.8
cognitivist
  • Specialized
9.3

Surface Forms

cognitivist singular
cognitivists plural

Morphology

cognitivist = cognitive (semi-transparent) = cognitive + ist

Morphologically transparent as 'cognitive' + '-ist', but the specific philosophical sense (moral cognitivism) is specialized and not obvious from 'cognitive' alone.

Etymology

Cognitivist comes from the root cognit- meaning 'to know', as in cognitive and 'recognize'. A moral cognitivist is someone who sees moral statements as beliefs that can be 'true or false', so the name links to treating morals as things we can know about.