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cogging

cogging

9.8
A jerky, uneven movement of motors or gears at low speed
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔɡɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cogging
  • Due to cogging, the gears did not engage smoothly, resulting in a jerky movement.

Examples

  • When present, this attraction puts the rotor in preferred positions and results in detent or cogging torques.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The slotless, ironless design is made to eliminate preferred-pole position and cogging.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The cogging in the motor caused it to run unevenly, making operation erratic.

  • Engineers are working to minimize cogging to ensure a more stable performance in the machinery.

How Jerky

jolt
64 3.8
jerking
2 4.2
cogging
  • Specialized
9.8
bumpiness
1 4.6
vibration
73 3.2

Surface Forms

cogging singular
coggings plural

Morphology

cogging = cog (semi-transparent) = cog + ing

The form clearly contains 'cog' + '-ing', and the sense is related to gear teeth, but the technical noun meaning is specialized and not fully predictable for a learner.

Etymology

Cogging comes from the small word cog, which means a 'tooth' on a gear. It describes the jerky motion when those teeth catch and release, so the name helps you remember that the uneven movement is caused by the machine's 'cogs'.