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coalsack

coalsack

1 9.3
A dark area in the night sky where dust blocks the light of stars
  • noun
  • /ˈkoʊlˌsæk/
  • Specialized
: saco de carbón
  • Coalsack Nebula
  • dark coalsack

Examples

  • In the Milky Way, the dark coalsack nebula is clearly visible.

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  • While stargazing, I pointed out the coalsack, a dark patch in the sky that blocks the light of many stars.

  • In the southern sky, the coalsack is a prominent feature, easily recognized by its starless shape.

  • Astronomers study the coalsack to understand how interstellar dust affects the visibility of distant stars.

Synonyms

nebula
vscoalsack
  • Specialized
93 8.2

A large cloud of gas and dust in space that often looks like a bright patch in the sky

is a dark area caused by dust blocking starlight rather than a glowing cloud
coal scuttle
vscoalsack
  • Archaic
1 9.1

A metal container with a sloping front for holding and pouring coal into a fire

is a flexible sack for carrying coal rather than a rigid pouring container

Surface Forms

coalsack singular
coalsacks plural

Morphology

coalsack = coal + sack (semi-transparent) = coal + sack

The compound is metaphorical: the dark nebula is likened to a 'sack' of coal (dark matter), so components are recognizable but the astronomical meaning is an extended metaphor not obvious to all learners.

Etymology

The word coalsack comes from the simple image of coal + sack, a 'bag' for coal. People used the same image for a dark patch in the sky that looks like a black bag of coal blocking the stars, so coalsack can mean both a sack for coal and a dark area that hides starlight.