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coal miner

coal miner

26 2.5
A person who works underground to dig out coal
  • noun
  • /koʊl ˈmaɪnər/
translation icon : minero del carbón
  • In the small town, many families relied on the income from local coal miners.
  • coal miners' strike
  • underground coal miner
  • immigrant coal miner

Thanks to coal miners, we had the industrial revolution.

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Examples

Synonyms

miner
vscoal miner
313 2.3

A person who works in a mine to take coal or minerals from the ground

is limited to the specific job of getting coal out of underground mines
collier
vscoal miner
  • Archaic
3 9.8

A person who works in a coal mine digging out coal

is the general term for a person who extracts coal underground
pitman
vscoal miner
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who works underground in a coal mine

refers to the same underground extraction job without specifying gender
mineworker
vscoal miner
1 3.3

A person who works in a mine to take out coal or minerals

focuses specifically on extracting coal from underground mines rather than any mine work
pitwoman
vscoal miner
  • UK
9.9

A woman who works in a coal mine

refers to the same underground extraction job without specifying gender

Surface Forms

coal miner singular
coal miners plural

Morphology

coal + miner

The meaning 'a person who extracts coal from underground mines' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'coal' (the fuel) with 'miner' (someone who extracts minerals). This noun–noun compound follows a common, cross-linguistically frequent composition pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Coal miner comes from the job name: a miner is someone who digs, and a coal miner is someone who digs out coal from under the ground. Imagine a worker with a lamp on their helmet cutting black rock in a dark tunnel — that's why coal miner means 'a person whose job is to extract coal from underground mines'.