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clinical trial

clinical trial

67 3.9
A controlled test with people to see if a new medicine is safe and works
  • noun
  • /ˈklɪnɪkəl traɪəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ensayo clínico
  • Many patients are eager to participate in a clinical trial for the latest cancer treatment.
  • randomized clinical trials
  • a randomized clinical trial
  • a controlled clinical trial

the VA system has its own medical research clinical trials support system.

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Examples

  • Currently, drug research is mainly done in clinical trials by testing human subjects.

    Academic text (2008)
  • They ran a clinical trial in that lab, on humans.

  • All you have to do is look at the clinical trial data.

  • We're glad you got him into the clinical trial.

  • We're just now seeing the first clinical trial in New York and San Diego.

  • This is starting clinical trials now to see if it works.

  • You know, to our surprise, actually the clinical trial is not that linear.

  • Have you any idea if they found out the costs of the clinical trials?

  • In September, we had surprising but exciting findings from a clinical trial that took place in Thailand.

  • They've had clinical trials and it's FDA approved.

Synonyms

trial
vsclinical trial
291 3.4

A test to see how well something works

is limited to controlled human medical studies assessing safety and effectiveness
clinical test
vsclinical trial
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A carefully controlled study giving a new medicine or device to people to see if it is safe and works

is similar but can occur at any stage, not only before approval

How Rigorous

multicenter
  • Specialized
1 5.3
clinical trial
  • Specialized
67 3.9
pilot experiment
  • Specialized
4.6
medical report
  • Specialized
15 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

clinical + trial

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from 'clinical' (relating to patient care or medical settings) combined with 'trial' (a testing or study): together they denote a study conducted in a clinical/patient context. This compositional noun-noun pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows standard English naming, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would very likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

The compound clinical trial combines clinical (from 'clinic', a place where doctors see patients) and trial (a 'test'). So, it means 'a careful medical study' done to check safety and how well a treatment works.