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cisterna

cisterna

9.9
A small sac in the body that holds fluid like lymph or the fluid around the brain
  • noun
  • /sɪˈstɜrnə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cisterna
  • The doctor explained that the cisterna is crucial for the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid around the brain.

Examples

  • The subarachnoid space is then opened to release spinal fluid from the cisterna lateralis.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In the anatomy lab, students learn about the cisterna that contains lymph fluid in the human body.

  • During the surgery, the surgeon carefully examined the cisterna to ensure it was not obstructed.

Synonyms

cavity
vscisterna
  • Specialized
70 4.1

A natural hollow inside the body that holds organs like the heart

is a fluid filled sac rather than a general hollow space
cistern
vscisterna
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A small space in the body that holds fluid, often near the brain

is the same meaning but appears as a different form or variant
cavum
vscisterna
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A natural hollow inside the body, like a sinus or chamber

is about sacs holding fluid rather than general empty chambers
vesica
vscisterna
  • Specialized
9.9

A thin sac in the body that holds liquid or gas

is limited to sacs containing lymph or cerebrospinal fluid rather than gas

How Big

chamber
271 3.9
cavity
  • Specialized
70 4.1
cisterna
  • Specialized
9.9
sac
  • Specialized
25 4.8
vesicle
  • Specialized
3 7.9

Surface Forms

cisterna singular
cisternae plural

Morphology

cisterna = cistern (semi-transparent) = cistern + a

The anatomical term is recognizably related to 'cistern' (both denote fluid-containing spaces), but the '-a' ending is a non-productive Latin form in English and the specialized anatomical sense is domain-specific.

Etymology

Cisterna comes from a Latin word like the English cistern, meaning a water tank or 'reservoir'. So in anatomy a cisterna is a sac or cavity that acts as a 'reservoir' for body fluid, which is why surgeons try to avoid damaging it.