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circumflex

circumflex

1 9.8
A mark like ^ placed above a vowel to show a different sound
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrkəmˌflɛks/
  • Specialized
: circunflejo
  • - It's the superficial circumflex iliac artery.
  • circumflex coronary artery

Examples

  • The yellow Dean's eyebrows go circumflex.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The left circumflex and right coronary arteries were normal.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The circumflex of Miss Pillsbury's white eyebrows peaked.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • She pictures a reversed circumflex in the form of a butterfly fluttering around the scientist and finally settling on his white mane.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "Wellcome's brows rose and came together until he was glaring at Greta Marie from beneath the shelter of a hairy circumflex.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The scientist leans again over the secretary's table, and in the margin of the list, he writes a C, very big, with an upside-down circumflex: c; then he looks into her eyes and articulates in a very clear, sharp voice: "Tch."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Anyone who dared to call her Josette tout court earned the circumflex eyebrow and a moue of distaste that restored formality.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In French, the circumflex accent can change the meaning of words, such as 'sûr' meaning 'sure' and 'sur' meaning 'on'.

  • To type a letter with a circumflex accent, press the caret key followed by the vowel you wish to mark.

  • The circumflex is commonly seen in words like 'forêt', which means 'forest' in French.

Synonyms

accent
vscircumflex
2 4.8

A mark above a vowel showing how to pronounce it

is used above letters to signal a specific pronunciation or quality
diacritic
vscircumflex
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A small mark that changes the sound of a letter

is a particular mark placed above a letter to show special pronunciation
accent mark
vscircumflex
1 3.4

A mark placed above or below a letter to show which syllable is strong and how to say it

is a particular above letter symbol indicating a special pronunciation or quality
diacritical mark
vscircumflex
  • Specialized
1 6.4

A small sign written on a letter to show how to say it or to change its meaning

is the narrower term placed above vowels to indicate special quality

Compounds

circumflex artery
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A blood vessel that curves around a body part, especially the heart

1 7.9

An artery in the shoulder that gives blood to the shoulder joint and nearby muscles

A blood vessel that carries blood to the hip joint and thigh muscles

7.7

A vein near the hip that carries blood from the upper thigh

8.0

A blood vessel in the lower belly that carries blood to the skin and a nearby thigh muscle

circumflex iliac vein
  • Specialized
8.4

A vein that runs next to an artery in the lower belly

7.7

A blood vessel that gives blood to the muscles near the shoulder blade

circumflex vein
  • Specialized
8.4

A curved blood vessel that runs beside an artery with the same name in a body part

Surface Forms

circumflex singular
circumflexes plural

Morphology

circumflex = flex (semi-transparent) = circum + flex

Both elements ('circum' = around, 'flex' = bend) are recognizable, but the specialized meaning 'a diacritical mark' is not directly inferable for many learners.

Etymology

Circumflex comes from the Latin parts circum- 'around' and flect 'to bend', which you can see in the English word flex ('bend'). So it means a small 'bent' mark that sits above a letter like a tiny roof and often changes how the letter sounds.