circular function
- noun
- /ˈsɜrkjələr ˈfʌŋkʃən/
- Specialized
- The sine, cosine, and tangent are each a type of circular function used in trigonometry.
Examples
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Understanding a circular function is essential for solving many problems involving right triangles.
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Students learn how to graph each circular function when studying circular motion.
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A circular function is important.
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What is a circular function?
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In trigonometry, students learn how to calculate the values of a circular function related to angles in a right triangle.
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The cosine and sine are examples of circular functions that represent the ratios of sides of a right triangle.
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To solve right triangle problems, it is important to understand how to use a circular function to find missing angles.
Synonyms
A rule that gives numbers for angles using two side lengths in a right triangle, like sine or cosine
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase literally combines 'circular' (related to a circle) and 'function' (a mathematical mapping), so a learner can infer it denotes a function connected to circles. However, the precise technical sense—namely the trigonomic/ratio-based meaning (sine, cosine, etc.)—is specialized and not fully predictable from the constituents alone, so it requires prior subject knowledge.
Etymology
The term circular function comes from using a circle to make these math functions. Imagine a point moving around a circle: its up-down distance is the sine and its left-right distance is the cosine, so the name means 'a function based on a circle'.