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circadian

circadian

17 7.0
Happening in living things about every 24 hours
  • adjective
  • /sɜrˈkeɪdiən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : circadiano
  • Setting a regular pattern for sleep and waking strengthens a regular circadian rhythm.
  • circadian rhythm
  • circadian clock
  • circadian cycle

So it's not like the circadian dead zone is a strict time of day.

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Examples

  • Resolve to keep a regular sleep-and-wake schedule, which can improve your circadian rhythms.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The list of physiological processes and behaviors under circadian influence is long and diverse.

    Academic text (2005)
  • So what else can we do to enhance our sleep or our circadian system function?

  • Flying to a new time zone produces a different challenge to the circadian clock.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The role of physical exercise in resetting the circadian clock is also under investigation.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The monarch butterfly navigates by a circadian clock and arrives at exactly the same spot as its grandparents once did.

  • It's when the sunsets, sun rises, that's the circadian rhythm and we all operate on that.

  • Conversely, a person sleeping during the day is attempting to sleep when the circadian pacemaker is promoting wakefulness.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The retina, pineal, and SCN are considered to be separate circadian pacemakers in birds and reptiles.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Many animals follow a circadian rhythm that helps them know when to sleep and when to eat.

Synonyms

diurnal
vscircadian
1 7.7

Happening every day as part of a daily cycle

is limited to biological cycles that last about 24 hours
biorhythmic
vscircadian
  • Archaic
1 8.2

About natural body cycles that change a person's energy and ability

is about specific biological cycles that repeat roughly every 24 hours
enrhythmic
vscircadian
  • Specialized
9.8

Relating to natural body cycles like heartbeat or sleep

focuses specifically on roughly 24 hour biological cycles rather than all rhythms

Antonyms

27 3.5

Happening at no fixed times

3 7.9

Not happening at the same time, for example a course you study on your own schedule

Compounds

circadian rhythm
  • Specialized
5 6.1

A daily cycle inside the body that controls sleep and other body changes

Surface Forms

circadian positive

Morphology

circadian = circa + di + an

Although historically built from combining forms meaning 'around' + 'day' plus an adjectival suffix, the components are not productive English morphemes for most learners, so the meaning 'about a day / 24-hour' is not obvious to a B1 learner. [Postprocessing: moved 'circa' from roots to prefixes (ADP/ADV)]

Etymology

Circadian comes from the Latin parts circa 'around' and diem 'day'. So it means 'around a day', which is why circadian cycles are body rhythms that happen about every 24 hours.