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cinquefoil

cinquefoil

9.9
A small plant with leaves divided into parts and flowers with five petals, often yellow
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪŋkˌfɔɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cincoenrama
  • shrubby cinquefoil
  • dwarf cinquefoil
  • marsh cinquefoil

Examples

  • Blue Missouri iris contrasts with yellow-flowered cinquefoil and buttercup.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Bogbean, cinnamon fern, marsh cinquefoil, purple pitcher plant, round-leaved sundew, and several sedges cover most of the surface of the bog.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Others are highland rush, mountain sandwort, three-toothed cinquefoil, and northern mountain cranberry, all known from barren mountaintops near the Dixville Notch and on several summits in the Presidential Range.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The bright yellow flowers of the cinquefoil attract many pollinators in the garden.

  • During our hike, we spotted a lovely patch of cinquefoil growing near the stream.

  • In springtime, the cinquefoil blossoms create a beautiful contrast against the green foliage.

Synonyms

Potentilla
vscinquefoil
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A group of long-lived small plants or low bushes in the rose family, often with yellow flowers

is the everyday name used by ordinary speakers rather than scientific usage
five-finger
vscinquefoil
8.1

A plant with a five-petaled flower that people use in home herbal remedies

is the precise botanical term for the genus rather than a folk category

How Common

weed
187 1.0
cinquefoil
  • Specialized
9.9
common camas
  • US
8.6
wildflower
33 2.2
uncommon
122 4.6

Surface Forms

cinquefoil singular
cinquefoils plural

Morphology

cinquefoil = cinque + foil (opaque) = cinque + foil

Although historically 'cinque' = five and 'foil' = leaf, both elements are unfamiliar to an average B1 learner, so the compound's meaning is not readily derivable.

Etymology

Cinquefoil comes from two parts: cinque- meaning 'five', like Spanish cinco, and -foil from a root meaning 'leaf', as in foliage. So a cinquefoil is literally a 'five-leaf' plant, which is why many have five petals or leaflets.