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Glite Dictionary
cingulate gyrus

cingulate gyrus

1 9.9
A long curved fold inside the brain that helps control emotions and behavior
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlɪt ˈdʒaɪrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : circunvolución cingulada
  • The cingulate gyrus plays a key role in processing emotions and regulating behavior.

Examples

  • Many studies focus on the cingulate gyri for understanding mood disorders.

  • The cingulate gyrus plays an essential role in regulating emotions and behavior.

  • Damage to the cingulate gyrus can affect attention and mood.

  • Researchers found increased activity in the cingulate gyrus during decision-making tasks.

  • The cingulate gyrus plays a crucial role in emotional regulation.

  • Researchers found that the cingulate gyrus is crucial for processing emotional responses.

  • Damage to the cingulate gyrus can affect a person's emotional stability and decision-making.

Synonyms

gyrus cinguli
vscingulate gyrus
  • Specialized
9.9

A curved fold of brain tissue on the inner side of the brain that helps control emotions and memory

is expressed using a different anatomical name form

Surface Forms

cingulate gyrus singular
cingulate gyri plural

Morphology

cingulate + gyrus

The constituent 'gyrus' (a fold on the brain) is transparent, but 'cingulate' is a technical, low-frequency adjective (not given in the dictionary entry) whose meaning ('belt-like' or relating to the cingulum) is unlikely to be known by a B1 learner. If a learner did know 'cingulate' they could infer this is a particular named fold (so there is partial compositionality), but because the modifier is specialized and requires anatomical knowledge, the expression is not fully predictable.

Etymology

Cingulate gyrus comes from words that mean 'belt', the part cingulate, and 'ring', the part gyrus, because it is a long, belt-like fold inside the brain. That's why the name describes a curved brain fold that helps control 'feelings' and 'behaviour'.