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chiliasm

chiliasm

1 9.9
A belief that Christ will rule on earth for a thousand years as said in the Book of Revelation
  • noun
  • /ˈkɪliˌæzəm/
  • Specialized
: chiliasmo
  • The concept of chiliasm is often discussed in sermons that focus on the end times as predicted in the Book of Revelation.

Examples

  • Now, it is questionable whether there are actual examples of this kind of idolatry in the theological tradition, which, unlike the concrete chiliasm of the first kind of eschatological idolatry, would take the form of a spiritualized gnosticism.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Chiliasm is not a pressing theological problem in our time, although, as a warrant for ideological violence, it has increasingly become a political problem.

    Academic text (2006)
  • We have seen in our survey of the history and the evidence what the potentials are: a return to the Edenic state in the literal terms of primitive chiliasm - a new heaven and a new earth.

    Blog text (33)
  • But this kind of idolatry is perniciously accomplished in chiliasm—the literal reduction of God's actions to the events of history.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Many Christians hold to the belief of chiliasm, which envisions a thousand-year reign of Christ on earth.

  • Some theologians interpret chiliasm as a literal future promise of Christ's return to establish His kingdom.

Synonyms

premillennialism
vschiliasm
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Belief that Jesus returns to earth before a thousand years of peace

does not stress timing of return, only belief in the thousand year reign
millenarianism
vschiliasm
1 9.9

Belief that society will change completely, often by a future thousand-year rule of Christ

focuses on the single prophecy of a thousand year reign rather than broad transformation
millenniumism
vschiliasm
  • Specialized
9.9

Belief that Christ will rule on earth for a thousand years as in the Book of Revelation

is the same belief but expressed with a different term
millenarism
vschiliasm
9.9

A belief that a thousand years of peace and happiness will come to earth, as some Christians expect

is the same idea but uses another form of the name

Surface Forms

chiliasm singular
chiliasms plural

Morphology

chiliasm = chiliad (opaque) = chili + ism

The combining form 'chili-' (thousand) is not a familiar productive English base for learners, so the doctrinal sense is not transparently derived.

Etymology

Chiliasm comes from the Greek word chilia meaning 'thousand' and the ending -ism meaning 'belief' or 'system'. So chiliasm is the belief that Christ will rule on earth for a 'thousand' years, like the idea called the millennium.