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chilblain

chilblain

9.9
A painful, itchy swelling on the hands or feet after cold, wet weather
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɪlˌbleɪn/
  • UK
: perniosis
  • In wintertime, her red hands were disfigured by chilblains.

Examples

  • "I look at Rosa's swollen hands, disfigured by chilblains, and caress them with my eyes."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • After being outside in the snow, he complained about the painful chilblains on his toes.

  • The old Queen Mary has got chilblains or something.

  • "I get those damn chilblains," said Frank.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "You get chilblains," I said, surprised.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Let me thaw out my poor old chilblains.

  • How do you expect me to do copper-plate with chilblains?

  • She had learned to see her body as a gift, not an encumbrance, full of aches and blisters in the summer, and chilblains in the winter.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And I nearly forgot to mention that one other symptom my illness has been demonstrating for the past couple of years has been my chilblains, which my GP incorrectly assumed to be Raynaud's disease.

    Blog text (2)
  • Both students and faculty members are wearing academic regalia whose cultural antecedents date from medieval times and colder climes, when European colleges were often poorly heated and chilblains were common.

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

pernio
vschilblain
  • Specialized
9.9

Swollen red skin on fingers or toes after cold, wet weather

is the everyday name rather than the medical term
kibe
vschilblain
  • Archaic
9.9

A painful sore on the heel caused by cold or rubbing

is the broader painful itchy swelling from cold and moisture, not only an ulcer
blain
vschilblain
  • Archaic
9.9

A painful swollen sore on the skin often caused by cold or injury

is a painful itchy swelling caused specifically by cold and moisture

Antonyms

497 1.0

A feeling of comfort when pain or worry goes away

288 1.0

A feeling of physical ease and being free from pain

How Severe

frostbite
  • Specialized
30 4.4
chilblain
  • UK
9.9

Surface Forms

chilblain singular
chilblains plural

Morphology

chilblain = chill + blain (semi-transparent) = chil + blain

The compound literally means a cold-induced sore (chill + blain), but 'blain' is archaic and the spelling 'chil-' differs from modern 'chill', so learners may not fully recover the meaning.

Etymology

The word chilblain comes from two older parts: chill meaning 'cold' and blain meaning 'blister'. So a chilblain is literally a 'cold blister', which explains why it is a painful, itchy swelling after being in cold, wet weather.