Skip to main content
chauvinism

chauvinism

4 8.9
Extreme pride in one's country that ignores people from other countries
  • noun
  • /ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm/
  • NSFW
translation icon : chauvinismo
  • In the agrarian pastoral society of northwest Tuscany, intervillage relations were dominated by campanilismo or local chauvinism.
  • national chauvinism
  • cultural chauvinism
  • ethnic chauvinism

Examples

  • Once the war broke out, the chorus of sectional chauvinism intensified, and the calls for transplanting Yankee institutions in the South became more strident.

    Academic text (2017)
  • As cultural critics, they inveighed against racism and national chauvinism and championed intercultural tolerance.

    Academic text (1993)
  • But, we must combat Han chauvinism.

  • It's a critique on the chauvinism of the human species.

  • So he shamelessly appeals to American chauvinism to defend it.

    Academic text (1998)
  • If we teach children this, they might recognize how absurd both racial hatred and racial chauvinism are.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The FBI's actions were carried out in a time of pervasive linguistic chauvinism.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Schmidt thus successfully redirected the conversation away from Nazi chauvinism and toward the separation of church and state.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Interest in the topic continues strong, belying the possibility that ethnocentrism, political disagreement, or chauvinism explain its marginalization.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Many people believe that national chauvinism often leads to conflicts between countries.

Synonyms

jingoism
vschauvinism
3 9.5

Very strong pride in your country that supports fighting other countries

is fanatical patriotic feeling rather than direct advocacy for war
flag-waving
vschauvinism
  • Offensive
2 6.8

Showing too much pride in one's country

is aggressive and prejudiced rather than mere showy public support
superpatriotism
vschauvinism
9.9

A very strong love of your country that makes you reject criticism of it

focuses on aggressive pride and prejudiced hostility rather than mere intolerance
ultranationalism
vschauvinism
  • Literature
9.4

A strong belief that your country is better than other countries and should be powerful

adds aggressive fanatical behavior and prejudiced actions beyond mere superiority
chauvinist attitude
vschauvinism
  • Offensive
8.0

A strong belief that your group is better than others, often favoring men or your country

is focused on fanatical national pride rather than general group superiority

Antonyms

160 3.7

Willingness to accept beliefs or lifestyles different from your own

Compounds

male chauvinism
  • Offensive
1 6.2

Thinking men are better than women and treating women unfairly

8.9

Thinking your own culture is better than other cultures

How Patriotic

jingoism
3 9.5
chauvinism
  • NSFW
4 8.9
nationalism
71 6.0
patriotism
90 3.8

Surface Forms

chauvinism singular
chauvinisms plural

Morphology

chauvinism = Chauvin (opaque) = chauvin + ism

Formed from the proper name 'Chauvin' plus the productive suffix '-ism'; learners cannot infer the meaning without cultural or historical knowledge.

Etymology

Chauvinism comes from the name of a French soldier, Chauvin, who was famous for extreme, blind love of his country. So chauvinism means 'fanatical or aggressive patriotism', an unreasonable, very strong pride in one's nation.