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charity case

charity case

14 4.6
A person who gets help from other people because they are in need
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɛrɪti keɪs/
  • Offensive
translation icon : [término ofensivo para una persona que recibe ayuda]
  • After losing his job, he worried he would be seen as a charity case by his friends.
  • charity case, I said

Examples

Synonyms

pauper
vscharity case
19 7.4

A very poor person who depends on public charity

is used for someone needing help in general rather than living in extreme poverty
mendicant
vscharity case
  • Formal
9.9

Depending on charity for support

is a passive recipient rather than actively seeking donations

Antonyms

Being able to meet your own needs without help from others

How Needy

destitute
20 6.5
needy
43 1.5
charity case
  • Offensive
14 4.6
well-off
33 3.4

Surface Forms

charity case singular
charity cases plural

Morphology

charity + case

The compound plainly combines 'charity' (assistance) and 'case' (an instance/situation/person in need), so its meaning — a person regarded as needing charity — is directly inferable from the parts. This noun-noun composition is a common, productive pattern in English, so a B1 learner who knows both words can readily deduce the sense, though the phrase often carries a mildly pejorative nuance.

Etymology

Charity case may come from the image of a person at a charity who was a case on a list to get help. So today calling someone a charity case means they are seen as 'needing help' or 'pitied'.